我正在尝试使用Heroku为我的Django应用设置后台任务。
我正在按照Heroku文档中说明的步骤进行操作。但是,我一开始就已经陷入困境。
我已经成功安装了RQ:
pip install rq
我创建了worker.py文件,其中包含与文档中完全相同的代码。
worker.py
但是,当我尝试运行时:
python worker.py
我收到以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 439, in connect sock = self._connect() File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 494, in _connect raise err File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 482, in _connect sock.connect(socket_address) ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 61] Connection refused During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/client.py", line 572, in execute_command connection.send_command(*args) File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 563, in send_command self.send_packed_command(self.pack_command(*args)) File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 538, in send_packed_command self.connect() File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 442, in connect raise ConnectionError(self._error_message(e)) redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Error 61 connecting to localhost:6379. Connection refused. During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 439, in connect sock = self._connect() File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 494, in _connect raise err File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 482, in _connect sock.connect(socket_address) ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 61] Connection refused During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "worker.py", line 15, in <module> worker.work() File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rq/worker.py", line 433, in work self.register_birth() File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rq/worker.py", line 250, in register_birth if self.connection.exists(self.key) and \ File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/client.py", line 855, in exists return self.execute_command('EXISTS', name) File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/client.py", line 578, in execute_command connection.send_command(*args) File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 563, in send_command self.send_packed_command(self.pack_command(*args)) File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 538, in send_packed_command self.connect() File "/Users/MyUser/my_app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 442, in connect raise ConnectionError(self._error_message(e)) redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Error 61 connecting to localhost:6379. Connection refused.
经过研究,我意识到REDISTOGO_URL没有配置。我现在已经安装了redistogo,并且在运行时heroku config可以找到它。不幸的是,这似乎并不是我做错的唯一事情,因为我仍然遇到相同的错误。
REDISTOGO_URL
redistogo
heroku config
我也尝试过localhost按此处127.0.0.1建议的那样更改by,但没有帮助。
localhost
127.0.0.1
在我发现的所有其他相关问题中,本地服务器上不会发生此问题。
我缺少什么步骤?
您将Heroku上的生产应用程序与本地开发环境相混淆。RedisToGo是在Heroku上配置的,但是当您在开发计算机上运行RedisToGo时,环境变量不存在,因此它会尝试查找在本地运行的Redis实例。
您可以在开发机器上安装Redis,也可以在本地配置REDISTOGO_URL环境变量。