当我运行脚本时,出现此错误
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\ishaq\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 74, in start stdout=self.log_file, stderr=self.log_file) File "C:\Users\ishaq\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\subprocess.py", line 707, in __init__ restore_signals, start_new_session) File "C:\Users\ishaq\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\subprocess.py", line 992, in _execute_child startupinfo) FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/Users/ishaq/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/headless.py", line 9, in <module> driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.abspath("chromedriver"), chrome_options=chrome_options) File "C:\Users\ishaq\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py", line 62, in __init__ self.service.start() File "C:\Users\ishaq\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 81, in start os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message) selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
这是我的剧本
import os from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options chrome_options = Options() chrome_options.add_argument("--headless") chrome_options.binary_location = r'C:\Users\ishaq\Desktop\chrome\chromedriver.exe' driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.abspath("chromedriver"), chrome_options=chrome_options) driver.get("http://www.duo.com") magnifying_glass = driver.find_element_by_id("js-open-icon") if magnifying_glass.is_displayed(): magnifying_glass.click() else: menu_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".menu-trigger.local") menu_button.click() search_field = driver.find_element_by_id("site-search") search_field.clear() search_field.send_keys("Olabode") search_field.send_keys(Keys.RETURN) assert "Looking Back at Android Security in 2016" in driver.page_source driver.close()
如果我们分析日志,似乎主要问题在于in start os.path.basename(self.path) 和随后的错误消息 selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH 。
start os.path.basename(self.path)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH
因此,从错误中很明显,Python客户端无法找到 chromedriver 二进制文件。
chromedriver
您必须在这里注意以下几点:
chrome_options.binary_location
chrome.exe
chromedriver.exe
os.path.abspath("chromedriver")
Windows 8
Chrome
Headless Mode
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options chrome_options = Options() chrome_options.add_argument("--headless") driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe') driver.get("http://www.duo.com") print("Chrome Browser Initialized in Headless Mode") driver.quit() print("Driver Exited")