因此,我正在尝试Selenium自动化,并且试图编写一个测试用例,该用例可以登录,转到特定页面,输入数据,然后按Submit。问题在于,它运行时会键入凭据,然后按“提交”,网站将返回:
该站点使用HTTP cookie来验证授权信息。请启用HTTP cookie以继续。
但是,当我添加此行[以// 1表示]时:
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click();
它允许登录通过,直到到达发送消息页面[以// 2表示],然后再次要求提供凭据(就像从未登录过一样)。那么,Firefox根本不接受Cookie吗?我该如何解决?
资源:
import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore; import org.openqa.selenium.*; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals; import static org.junit.Assert.fail; public class LaPwn { private WebDriver driver; private String baseUrl; private boolean acceptNextAlert = true; private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer(); private String UserID = ""; private String UserPW = ""; private String UserPIN = ""; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { UserInfo User = new UserInfo(); User.setUserInfo(); System.out.println(User.getUserID()); System.out.println(User.getUserPW()); System.out.println(User.getUserPIN()); JUnitCore.main("LaPwn"); } @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { driver = new FirefoxDriver(); baseUrl = "https://my_url.com"; driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Test public void testLaPwn() throws Exception { driver.get(baseUrl + "/Login"); //1 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click(); //1 driver.findElement(By.id("UserID")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("UserID")).sendKeys("User.getUserID()"); driver.findElement(By.name("PIN")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.name("PIN")).sendKeys("User.getUserPW()"); driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click(); driver.findElement(By.id("apin_id")).sendKeys("User.getUserPIN()"); driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.pagebodydiv > form > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click(); //2 driver.get(baseUrl + "/messagecenter"); //2 try { assertEquals("Send message:", driver.getTitle()); } catch (Error e) { verificationErrors.append(e.toString()); } driver.findElement(By.id("user")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("user")).sendKeys("test123"); driver.findElement(By.id("messg")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("messg")).sendKeys("Hello test123!"); driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//input[@name='SEND_BTN'])[2]")).click(); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { driver.quit(); String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString(); if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) { fail(verificationErrorString); } } private boolean isElementPresent(By by) { try { driver.findElement(by); return true; } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { return false; } } private boolean isAlertPresent() { try { driver.switchTo().alert(); return true; } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) { return false; } } private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() { try { Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); String alertText = alert.getText(); if (acceptNextAlert) { alert.accept(); } else { alert.dismiss(); } return alertText; } finally { acceptNextAlert = true; } } }
根据您的问题陈述,您面临的问题是硒正在打开一个未启用Cookie的新的Firefox配置文件。
driver = new FirefoxDriver(); 您必须在此处进行修复,以打开一个启用了Cookie的配置文件。一种方法是在firefox中创建您自己的配置文件并打开该配置文件,而不是通过FirefoxDriver()直接打开;
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
ProfilesIni profileObj = new ProfilesIni(); FirefoxProfile yourFFProfile = profileObj.getProfile("your profile"); driver = new FirefoxDriver(yourFFProfile);
这样,您可以在该配置文件中进行所需的任何设置,并在该设置下运行测试。如果需要启用Cookie,请在firefox选项中进行。
以下是根据seleniumhq.org打开特定配置文件的另一种方法
File profileDir = new File("path/to/top/level/of/profile"); FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(profileDir); profile.addAdditionalPreferences(extraPrefs); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
检查源以获取有关此主题的更多信息。来源:http://docs.seleniumhq.org/docs/03_webdriver.jsp#modifying- the-firefox- profile