小编典典

如何从浏览器保存.pdf?

selenium

我试图使用在stackoverflow上发现的不同方法来保存.pdf文件FileUtils IO,但是,我总是会损坏它。当我使用记事本打开损坏的文件时,我得到以下信息:

<HEAD>

    <TITLE>
        09010b129fasdf558a-
    </TITLE>

</HEAD>


<HTML>

<SCRIPT language="javascript" src="./js/windowClose.js"></SCRIPT>

<LINK href="./theme/default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<LINK href="./theme/additions.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<BODY leftmargin="0" topmargin="0">

<TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
    <TR>
        <TD class="mainSectionHeader">
            <A href="javascript:windowClose()" class="allLinks">
                CLOSE
            </A>
        </TD>

    </TR>

</TABLE>

                <script language='javaScript'>
                    alert('Session timed out. Please login again.\n');
                    window.close();
                </script>



</BODY>

</HTML>

后来,我尝试.pdf使用@BalusC提供的答案从浏览器中保存文件。这个解决方案非常有帮助:我能够摆脱这些session问题。但是,它也会产生损坏的.pdf。但是当我用记事本打开它时,它是完全不同的。但是,不再有登录问题:

<HTML>

    <HEAD>

        <TITLE>
            Evidence System
        </TITLE>

    </HEAD>

<LINK href="./theme/default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tableWidth760" align="center">
    <TR>
        <TD class="headerTextCtr">
            Evidence System
        </TD>
    </TR>
    <TR>
        <TD colspan="2">
            <HR size="1" noshade>
        </TD>
    </TR>
    <TR>
        <TD colspan="2">



<HTML>
<HEAD>
<link href="./theme/default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<script language="JavaScript">

function trim(str)
{
    var trmd_str

    if(str != "")
    {
        trmd_str = str.replace(/\s*/, "")
        if (trmd_str != ""){

            trmd_str = trmd_str.replace(/\s*$/, "")
        }

    }else{
        trmd_str = str
    }
    return trmd_str
}

function validate(frm){
    //check for User name 
    var msg="";
    if(trim(frm.userName.value)==""){
        msg += "Please enter your user id.\n";
        frm.userName.focus();
    }

    if(trim(frm.password.value)==""){
        msg += "Please enter your password.\n";
        frm.userName.focus();
    }

    if (trim(msg)==""){
        frm.submit();
    }else{
        alert(msg);
    }
}

function numCheck(event,frm){
    if( event.keyCode == 13){
            validate(frm);  
    }
}

</script>
</HEAD>

<BODY onLoad="document.frmLogin.userName.focus();">

<FORM name='frmLogin' method='post' action='./ServletVerify'>
    <TABLE width="100%" cellspacing="20">
        <tr>
            <td class="mainTextRt">
                Username
                <input type="text" name="userName" maxlength="32" tabindex="1" value="" 
                onKeyPress="numCheck(event,this.form)" class="formTextField120">
            </TD>
            <td class="mainTextLt">
                Password
                <input type="password" name="password" maxlength="32" tabindex="2" value="" 
                onKeyPress="numCheck(event,this.form)" class="formTextField120">
            </TD>
        </TR>

        <tr>                    
            <td colspan="2" class="mainTextCtr" style="color:red">
                Unknown Error
            </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" class="mainTextCtr">
                <input type="button" tabindex="3" value="Submit" onclick="validate(this.form)" >
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>

    <INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="actionFlag" VALUE="inbox">
</FORM>

</BODY>
</HTML>

        </TD>
    </TR>
    <TR>
        <TD height="2"></TD>
    </TR>
    <TR>
        <TD colspan="2">
            <HR size="1" noshade>
        </TD>
    </TR>
    <TR>
        <TD colspan="2">
            <LINK href="./theme/default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<TABLE width="80%" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    <TR>
        <TD class="footerSubtext">
            Evidence Management System
        </TD>
    </TR>

    <!-- For development builds, change the date accordingly when sending EAR files out to Wal-Mart -->
    <TR>
        <TD class="footerSubtext">
            Build:&nbsp;&nbsp;v3.1
        </TD>
    </TR>

</TABLE>
        </TD>
    </TR>
</TABLE>

</HTML>

我还有什么其他选择?

PS:当我尝试使用手动保存文件时CTRL+Shift+S,文件将保存确定。


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2020-06-26

共1个答案

小编典典

从似乎只是HTML错误页面的错误响应中:

alert(“会话超时。请重新登录。\ n’);

因此,似乎需要在有效的HTTP会话中下载PDF文件。HTTP会话由cookie支持。HTTP会话反过来通常在服务器端包含有关当前活动和/或已登录用户的信息。

Selenium Web驱动程序自身完全透明地管理cookie。您可以通过编程方式获取它们,如下所示:

Set<Cookie> cookies = driver.manage().getCookies();

当手动摆弄java.net.URLSelenium的外部控制时,您应该确保自己自己,URL连接使用的是相同的cookie(并因此也维持相同的HTTP会话)。您可以在URL连接上设置cookie,如下所示:

URLConnection connection = new URL(driver.getCurrentUrl()).openConnection();

for (Cookie cookie : driver.manage().getCookies()) {
    String cookieHeader = cookie.getName() + "=" + cookie.getValue();
    connection.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookieHeader);
}

InputStream input = connection.getInputStream(); // Write this to file.
2020-06-26