小编典典

使用反射获取指向值的指针

go

我有一个函数,可以遍历作为参数传递的接口的所有字段。为了实现这一点,我正在使用反射。问题是我不知道如何获取非指针字段的地址。这是一个例子:

type Z struct {
    Id int
}

type V struct {
    Id int
    F Z
}

type T struct {
    Id int
    F V
}

上面的代码代表了我的测试结构。现在,这是遍历指定结构并列出有关其详细信息的实际函数:

func InspectStruct(o interface{}) {
     val := reflect.ValueOf(o)
     if val.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !val.IsNil() {
        elm := val.Elem()
        if elm.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !elm.IsNil() && elm.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
            val = elm
        }
     }
     if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
        val = val.Elem()
     }

    for i := 0; i < val.NumField(); i++ {
        valueField := val.Field(i)
        typeField := val.Type().Field(i)
        address := "not-addressable"

        if valueField.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !valueField.IsNil() {
            elm := valueField.Elem()
            if elm.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !elm.IsNil() && elm.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
                valueField = elm
            }
        }
        if valueField.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
            valueField = valueField.Elem()
        }
        if valueField.CanAddr() {
            address = fmt.Sprint(valueField.Addr().Pointer())
        }

        fmt.Printf("Field Name: %s,\t Field Value: %v,\t Address: %v\t, Field type: %v\t, Field kind: %v\n", typeField.Name, 
            valueField.Interface(), address, typeField.Type, valueField.Kind())

        if valueField.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
            InspectStruct(valueField.Interface())
        }
    }
}

这是结构实例化/初始化之后的实际测试:

t := new(T)
t.Id = 1
t.F = *new(V)
t.F.Id = 2
t.F.F = *new(Z)
t.F.F.Id = 3

InspectStruct(t)

最后是InspectStruct调用的输出:

Field Name: Id,  Field Value: 1,     Address: 408125440 , Field type: int   , Field kind: int
Field Name: F,   Field Value: {2 {3}},   Address: 408125444 , Field type: main.V    , Field kind: struct
Field Name: Id,  Field Value: 2,     Address: not-addressable   , Field type: int   , Field kind: int
Field Name: F,   Field Value: {3},   Address: not-addressable   , Field type: main.Z    , Field kind: struct
Field Name: Id,  Field Value: 3,     Address: not-addressable   , Field type: int   , Field kind: int

如您所见,我正在使用递归,因此,如果其中一个字段是结构类型,则可以为其调用InspectStruct。 我的问题是,尽管所有字段都已针对整个结构“
t”的层次结构进行了初始化,但我无法获得比“ t”高的深度的任何字段的地址。 我真的很感谢您的帮助。


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2020-07-02

共1个答案

小编典典

通过reflect.Value而不是interface{}似乎可以解决问题,但是我不知道为什么valueField.Interface()不起作用。

工作示例:http :
//play.golang.org/p/nleA2YWMj8

func InspectStructV(val reflect.Value) {
    if val.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !val.IsNil() {
        elm := val.Elem()
        if elm.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !elm.IsNil() && elm.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
            val = elm
        }
    }
    if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
        val = val.Elem()
    }

    for i := 0; i < val.NumField(); i++ {
        valueField := val.Field(i)
        typeField := val.Type().Field(i)
        address := "not-addressable"

        if valueField.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !valueField.IsNil() {
            elm := valueField.Elem()
            if elm.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !elm.IsNil() && elm.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
                valueField = elm
            }
        }

        if valueField.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
            valueField = valueField.Elem()

        }
        if valueField.CanAddr() {
            address = fmt.Sprintf("0x%X", valueField.Addr().Pointer())
        }

        fmt.Printf("Field Name: %s,\t Field Value: %v,\t Address: %v\t, Field type: %v\t, Field kind: %v\n", typeField.Name,
            valueField.Interface(), address, typeField.Type, valueField.Kind())

        if valueField.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
            InspectStructV(valueField)
        }
    }
}

func InspectStruct(v interface{}) {
    InspectStructV(reflect.ValueOf(v))
}
2020-07-02