我已经在go中编写了http客户端包装,我需要对其进行彻底的测试。我正在使用包装器中的ioutil.ReadAll阅读响应正文。我在弄清楚如何才能借助httptest强制从响应正文读取失败时遇到了一些麻烦。
package req func GetContent(url string) ([]byte, error) { response, err := httpClient.Get(url) // some header validation goes here body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body) defer response.Body.Close() if err != nil { errStr := fmt.Sprintf("Unable to read from body %s", err) return nil, errors.New(errStr) } return body, nil }
我假设我可以像这样设置一个假服务器:
package req_test func Test_GetContent_RequestBodyReadError(t *testing.T) { handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK) } ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(handler)) defer ts.Close() _, err := GetContent(ts.URL) if err != nil { t.Log("Body read failed as expected.") } else { t.Fatalf("Method did not fail as expected") } }
我假设我需要修改ResposeWriter。现在,有什么办法让我修改responseWriter,从而迫使包装器中的ioutil.ReadAll失败吗?
我意识到您似乎认为这是这篇文章的副本,尽管您可能认为是这样,也可能是这样,但仅将其标记为副本并不能真正帮助我。在这种情况下,“重复”帖子中答案中提供的代码对我来说意义不大。
查看的文档,Response.Body以了解何时从中读取可能返回错误:
Response.Body
// Body represents the response body. // // The response body is streamed on demand as the Body field // is read. If the network connection fails or the server // terminates the response, Body.Read calls return an error. // // The http Client and Transport guarantee that Body is always // non-nil, even on responses without a body or responses with // a zero-length body. It is the caller's responsibility to // close Body. The default HTTP client's Transport may not // reuse HTTP/1.x "keep-alive" TCP connections if the Body is // not read to completion and closed. // // The Body is automatically dechunked if the server replied // with a "chunked" Transfer-Encoding. Body io.ReadCloser
最简单的方法是从测试处理程序生成无效的HTTP响应。
怎么做?有很多方法,一种简单的方法是“撒谎”内容的长度:
handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "1") }
该处理程序告诉它具有1个字节的正文,但实际上不发送任何内容。因此,在另一端(客户端)尝试从中读取1个字节时,显然不会成功,并且会导致以下错误:
Unable to read from body unexpected EOF
如果您需要模拟从请求正文(而不是从响应正文)读取错误