小编典典

Go中的AES-CTR加密和CryptoJS中的解密

go

我在使用CryptoJS解密在Go lang中加密的文本时遇到问题。

这是Go代码:https :
//play.golang.org/p/xCbl48T_iN

package main

import (
    "crypto/aes"
    "crypto/cipher"
    "encoding/base64"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    key := []byte("1234567890123456")
    plaintext := []byte("text can be a random lenght")

    block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // The IV needs to be unique, but not secure. Therefore it's common to
    // include it at the beginning of the ciphertext.
    // BTW (only for test purpose) I don't include it

    ciphertext := make([]byte, len(plaintext))

    iv := []byte{'\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f','\x0f'}

    stream := cipher.NewCTR(block, iv)
    stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, plaintext)

    // CTR mode is the same for both encryption and decryption, so we can
    // also decrypt that ciphertext with NewCTR.
        base := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(ciphertext)
    fmt.Printf("encodedHEX: %x\n", ciphertext)
    fmt.Printf("encodedBASE: %s\n", base)

    plaintext2 := make([]byte, len(plaintext))
    stream = cipher.NewCTR(block, iv)
    stream.XORKeyStream(plaintext2, ciphertext)

    fmt.Printf("decoded: %s\n", plaintext2)
}

这是JS代码:http
//jsfiddle.net/Ltkxm64n/

var key = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse('31323334353637383930313233343536');
var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse('0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f');
var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt("text can be a random lenght", key, {
  mode: CryptoJS.mode.CTR,
  iv: iv
});

console.log(encrypted.ciphertext.toString());
console.log(encrypted.toString());

var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encrypted, key, {
  mode: CryptoJS.mode.CTR,
  iv: iv
});
console.log(decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8)); 
// text can be a random lenght

两者都可以很好地进行加密和解密,但是当我将base64密文从GO复制到JS(反之亦然)时,它不起作用。我还注意到js输出的第一部分与Go输出相同,但是js输出中的字节数比Go中的字节数多。

我的目的是对GO中的某些文本进行加密,然后将Base64密文发送到可以对其解密的JS。

谢谢


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2020-07-02

共1个答案

小编典典

好的,这是您要解决的问题:

  1. 将无填充js添加到您的源列表中: http://crypto-js.googlecode.com/svn/tags/3.1/build/components/pad-nopadding.js

  2. 加密/解密时,请指定参数: padding: CryptoJS.pad.NoPadding

CTR模式不需要在加密前填充纯文本。
从多个AES块生成的密钥流在XORing之前被修整以匹配纯文本长度。
看起来CryptoJS xor会使用纯文本为其生成密钥流,但不会对其进行修整,因为CryptoJS生成的不带密文的长度padding: CryptoJS.pad.NoPadding总是16字节的倍数(恰好是AES块大小)。

var key = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse('31323334353637383930313233343536');

var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse('0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f');

var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt("text can be a random lenght", key, {

  mode: CryptoJS.mode.CTR,

  iv: iv,

  padding: CryptoJS.pad.NoPadding

});



document.getElementById("id").innerHTML = encrypted.ciphertext.toString();

document.getElementById("id2").innerHTML = encrypted.toString();



var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encrypted, key, {

  mode: CryptoJS.mode.CTR,

  iv: iv,

  padding: CryptoJS.pad.NoPadding

});

document.getElementById("decrypt").innerHTML = decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8); // text can be a random lenght


<script src="http://crypto-js.googlecode.com/svn/tags/3.1.2/build/rollups/aes.js"></script>

<script src="http://crypto-js.googlecode.com/svn/tags/3.1.2/build/components/mode-ctr.js"></script>

<script src="http://crypto-js.googlecode.com/svn/tags/3.1/build/components/pad-nopadding.js"></script>

<p> Ciphertext in HEX: </p>

<p id="id"> </p>

<p> Ciphertext in BASE64: </p>

<p id="id2"> </p>

<p> PlainText: </p>

<p id="decrypt"></p>
2020-07-02