我想在我的swift项目中做一个将String转换成Dictionary json格式的函数,但是出现一个错误:
无法转换表达式的类型(@lvalue NSData,options:IntegerLitralConvertible …
这是我的代码:
func convertStringToDictionary (text:String) -> Dictionary<String,String> { var data :NSData = text.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)! var json :Dictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options:0, error: nil) return json }
我在Objective-C中实现此功能:
- (NSDictionary*)convertStringToDictionary:(NSString*)string { NSError* error; //giving error as it takes dic, array,etc only. not custom object. NSData *data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&error]; return json; }
警告:如果出于某种原因必须使用JSON字符串,这是将JSON字符串转换为字典的便捷方法。 但是,如果您有可用的JSON 数据,则应改用该数据,而不使用任何字符串。
迅捷3
func convertToDictionary(text: String) -> [String: Any]? { if let data = text.data(using: .utf8) { do { return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any] } catch { print(error.localizedDescription) } } return nil } let str = "{\"name\":\"James\"}" let dict = convertToDictionary(text: str)
迅捷2
func convertStringToDictionary(text: String) -> [String:AnyObject]? { if let data = text.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) { do { return try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject] } catch let error as NSError { print(error) } } return nil } let str = "{\"name\":\"James\"}" let result = convertStringToDictionary(str)
原始Swift 1答案:
func convertStringToDictionary(text: String) -> [String:String]? { if let data = text.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) { var error: NSError? let json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.allZeros, error: &error) as? [String:String] if error != nil { println(error) } return json } return nil } let str = "{\"name\":\"James\"}" let result = convertStringToDictionary(str) // ["name": "James"] if let name = result?["name"] { // The `?` is here because our `convertStringToDictionary` function returns an Optional println(name) // "James" }
在您的版本中,您没有将正确的参数传递给NSJSONSerialization并忘记了将结果强制转换。另外,最好检查可能的错误。最后说明:仅当您的值为字符串时,此方法才有效。如果它可能是另一种类型,则最好像这样声明字典转换:
NSJSONSerialization
let json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.allZeros, error: &error) as? [String:AnyObject]
当然,您还需要更改函数的返回类型:
func convertStringToDictionary(text: String) -> [String:AnyObject]? { ... }