小编典典

Swift 2-UnsafeMutablePointer 反对

swift

如果我有类似的方法:

func someMethod(contextPtr: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>)

我如何从中获取对象contextPtr

func someMethod(contextPtr: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>){    
    let object:MyObject = contextPtr.memory
}

给出:

“无效”不能转换为“ MyObject”

秘诀是什么


更多详情:

我实际上在这里正在为以下操作设置全局回调函数SCNetworkReachability

func callback(reachability:SCNetworkReachability, flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags, info: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>) {

    let r:Reachability = info.memory
}

然后添加回调,如下所示:

var context = SCNetworkReachabilityContext(version: 0, info: nil, retain: nil, release: nil, copyDescription: nil)
var s = self
withUnsafeMutablePointer(&s) {
    context.info = UnsafeMutablePointer($0)
}
SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(reachability, callback, &context)

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2020-07-07

共1个答案

小编典典

这应该起作用:将对象指针作为不透明的非托管指针传递给回调:

context.info = UnsafeMutablePointer(Unmanaged.passUnretained(myObject).toOpaque())
SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(reachability, callback, &context)

并通过以下方式检索回调:

func callback(reachability:SCNetworkReachability, flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags, info: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>) {

    let myObject = Unmanaged<MyObject>.fromOpaque(COpaquePointer(info)).takeUnretainedValue()

}

当然,这假定只要安装了回调,就存在对该对象的某些强引用,因此不会释放该对象。

更新: 请注意,如果您愿意使用“不安全”功能,则可以简化从对象指针到void指针以及返回的转换:

context.info = unsafeAddressOf(myObject)
// ...
myObject = unsafeBitCast(info, MyObject.self)

据我所知,生成的汇编代码是相同的。

更新2: 另请参阅如何快速将自身转换为UnsafeMutablePointer
<Void>类型,以获取有关“桥接”和此处可以使用的一些辅助函数的更多信息。


Swift 3更新(Xcode 8 beta 6):

var context = SCNetworkReachabilityContext(version: 0, info: nil, retain: nil, release: nil, copyDescription: nil)
context.info = UnsafeMutableRawPointer(Unmanaged.passUnretained(self).toOpaque())

// ...

func callback(reachability:SCNetworkReachability, flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags, info: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
    if let info = info {
        let myObject = Unmanaged<MyObject>.fromOpaque(info).takeUnretainedValue()
        // ...
    }
}
2020-07-07