小编典典

如何快速获取IP地址

swift

我如何获得本地IpAddress?

当我使用该功能时,getifaddrs()我将无法再继续使用。我不能使用该功能。

是否有其他方法可以执行此操作,或者我是否以错误的方式进行操作?


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2020-07-07

共1个答案

小编典典

在讨论中发现,OP需要Mac上的接口地址,而不是我最初想的那样在iOS设备上。问题中引用的代码将检查接口名称“en0”,它是iPhone上的WiFi接口。在Mac上,改为检查任何“正在运行”的界面更有意义。因此,我重写了答案。现在,它是“检测任何连接的网络”中代码的快速翻译 。


getifaddrs()在中定义<ifaddrs.h>,默认情况下不包含。因此,您必须创建一个桥接头并添加

#include <ifaddrs.h>

以下函数返回一个数组,其中包含所有本地“正在运行的”网络接口的名称。

func getIFAddresses() -> [String] {
    var addresses = [String]()

    // Get list of all interfaces on the local machine:
    var ifaddr : UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs> = nil
    if getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 {

        // For each interface ...
        var ptr = ifaddr
        while ptr != nil {
            defer { ptr = ptr.memory.ifa_next }

            let flags = Int32(ptr.memory.ifa_flags)
            let addr = ptr.memory.ifa_addr.memory

            // Check for running IPv4, IPv6 interfaces. Skip the loopback interface.
            if (flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING) {
                if addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_INET) || addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_INET6) {

                    // Convert interface address to a human readable string:
                    var hostname = [CChar](count: Int(NI_MAXHOST), repeatedValue: 0)
                    if (getnameinfo(ptr.memory.ifa_addr, socklen_t(addr.sa_len), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count),
                        nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) {
                        if let address = String.fromCString(hostname) {
                            addresses.append(address)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        freeifaddrs(ifaddr)
    }

    return addresses
}

Swift 3的更新: 除了 对Swift 3许多更改采用代码之外 ,对所有接口进行迭代现在还可以使用新的通用
sequence()函数:

func getIFAddresses() -> [String] {
    var addresses = [String]()

    // Get list of all interfaces on the local machine:
    var ifaddr : UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>?
    guard getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 else { return [] }
    guard let firstAddr = ifaddr else { return [] }

    // For each interface ...
    for ptr in sequence(first: firstAddr, next: { $0.pointee.ifa_next }) {
        let flags = Int32(ptr.pointee.ifa_flags)
        let addr = ptr.pointee.ifa_addr.pointee

        // Check for running IPv4, IPv6 interfaces. Skip the loopback interface.
        if (flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING) {
            if addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_INET) || addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_INET6) {

                // Convert interface address to a human readable string:
                var hostname = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(NI_MAXHOST))
                if (getnameinfo(ptr.pointee.ifa_addr, socklen_t(addr.sa_len), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count),
                                nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) {
                    let address = String(cString: hostname)
                    addresses.append(address)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    freeifaddrs(ifaddr)
    return addresses
}
2020-07-07