我有一个具有基本身份验证的RESTFull服务,我想从iOS + swift调用它。我必须如何以及在何处为此请求提供凭据?
我的代码(对不起,我刚刚开始学习iOS / obj-c / swift):
class APIProxy: NSObject { var data: NSMutableData = NSMutableData() func connectToWebApi() { var urlPath = "http://xx.xx.xx.xx/BP3_0_32/ru/hs/testservis/somemethod" NSLog("connection string \(urlPath)") var url: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlPath) var request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url) let username = "hs" let password = "1" let loginString = NSString(format: "%@:%@", username, password) let loginData: NSData = loginString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) let base64LoginString = loginData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.fromMask(0)) request.setValue(base64LoginString, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") var connection: NSURLConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self) connection.start() } //NSURLConnection delegate method func connection(connection: NSURLConnection!, didFailWithError error: NSError!) { println("Failed with error:\(error.localizedDescription)") } //NSURLConnection delegate method func connection(didReceiveResponse: NSURLConnection!, didReceiveResponse response: NSURLResponse!) { //New request so we need to clear the data object self.data = NSMutableData() } //NSURLConnection delegate method func connection(connection: NSURLConnection!, didReceiveData data: NSData!) { //Append incoming data self.data.appendData(data) } //NSURLConnection delegate method func connectionDidFinishLoading(connection: NSURLConnection!) { NSLog("connectionDidFinishLoading"); }
}
您需要在URLRequest实例中提供凭据,例如Swift 3:
URLRequest
let username = "user" let password = "pass" let loginString = String(format: "%@:%@", username, password) let loginData = loginString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)! let base64LoginString = loginData.base64EncodedString() // create the request let url = URL(string: "http://www.example.com/")! var request = URLRequest(url: url) request.httpMethod = "POST" request.setValue("Basic \(base64LoginString)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") // fire off the request // make sure your class conforms to NSURLConnectionDelegate let urlConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self)
或在NSMutableURLRequestSwift 2中:
NSMutableURLRequest
// set up the base64-encoded credentials let username = "user" let password = "pass" let loginString = NSString(format: "%@:%@", username, password) let loginData: NSData = loginString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)! let base64LoginString = loginData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions([]) // create the request let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.example.com/") let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url) request.HTTPMethod = "POST" request.setValue("Basic \(base64LoginString)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") // fire off the request // make sure your class conforms to NSURLConnectionDelegate let urlConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self)