我正在尝试使用Spring资源加载器读取文本文件,如下所示:
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:\\static\\Sample.txt");
该文件位于我的Spring启动项目中的此处:
在eclipse中运行应用程序时,它工作正常,但是当我打包应用程序然后使用java –jar运行它时,我得到文件未找到异常:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [static/Sample.txt] cannot be resolved to absolute file path because it does not reside in the file system: jar:file:/C:/workspace-test/XXX/target/XXX-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/static/Sample.txt
我解压缩了样本所在的Jar文件:XXX-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT \ BOOT-INF \ classes \ static \ Sample.txt
有人能帮助我吗 ?
我已经检查了你的代码。如果你想从Spring Boot JAR中的类路径加载文件,则必须使用resource.getInputStream()而不是resource.getFile()。如果你尝试使用resource.getFile( ),你会收到一条错误消息,因为Spring尝试访问文件系统路径,但无法访问JAR中的路径。
细节如下:
资源加载器 使用Java,你可以使用当前线程的classLoader并尝试加载文件,但是Spring Framework为你提供了更为优雅的解决方案,例如ResourceLoader。
你只需要自动连接ResourceLoader,然后调用getResource(„somePath“)方法即可。
ResourceLoader
getResource(„somePath“)
在Spring Boot(WAR)中从资源目录/类路径加载文件的示例
在以下示例中,我们从类路径中加载名为GeoLite2-Country.mmdb的文件作为资源,然后将其作为File对象检索。
@Service("geolocationservice") public class GeoLocationServiceImpl implements GeoLocationService { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GeoLocationServiceImpl.class); private static DatabaseReader reader = null; private ResourceLoader resourceLoader; @Autowired public GeoLocationServiceImpl(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) { this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader; } @PostConstruct public void init() { try { LOGGER.info("GeoLocationServiceImpl: Trying to load GeoLite2-Country database..."); Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:GeoLite2-Country.mmdb"); File dbAsFile = resource.getFile(); // Initialize the reader reader = new DatabaseReader .Builder(dbAsFile) .fileMode(Reader.FileMode.MEMORY) .build(); LOGGER.info("GeoLocationServiceImpl: Database was loaded successfully."); } catch (IOException | NullPointerException e) { LOGGER.error("Database reader cound not be initialized. ", e); } } @PreDestroy public void preDestroy() { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("Failed to close the reader."); } } } }
从Spring Boot JAR加载文件
如果你想从Spring Boot JAR中的 classpath加载文件,则必须使用该resource.getInputStream()方法将其作为InputStream检索。如果尝试使用resource.getFile()该方法,则会收到错误消息,因为Spring尝试访问文件系统路径,但无法访问JAR中的路径。
classpath
resource.getInputStream()
resource.getFile()
@Service("geolocationservice") public class GeoLocationServiceImpl implements GeoLocationService { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GeoLocationServiceImpl.class); private static DatabaseReader reader = null; private ResourceLoader resourceLoader; @Inject public GeoLocationServiceImpl(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) { this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader; } @PostConstruct public void init() { try { LOGGER.info("GeoLocationServiceImpl: Trying to load GeoLite2-Country database..."); Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:GeoLite2-Country.mmdb"); InputStream dbAsStream = resource.getInputStream(); // <-- this is the difference // Initialize the reader reader = new DatabaseReader .Builder(dbAsStream) .fileMode(Reader.FileMode.MEMORY) .build(); LOGGER.info("GeoLocationServiceImpl: Database was loaded successfully."); } catch (IOException | NullPointerException e) { LOGGER.error("Database reader cound not be initialized. ", e); } } @PreDestroy public void preDestroy() { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("Failed to close the reader."); } } } }