我正在尝试使用该方法来简单地读Data入Swift 4 。问题struct``withUnsafeBytes

网络UDP数据包具有以下格式：

data: 0102 0A00 0000 0B00 0000

01           : 1 byte : majorVersion      (decimal 01)
02           : 1 byte : minorVersion      (decimal 02)
0A00 0000    : 4 bytes: applicationHostId (decimal 10)
0B00 0000    : 4 bytes: versionNumber     (decimal 11)

然后我有一个扩展名Data，需要一个start和length个要读取的字节

extension Data {
    func scanValue<T>(start: Int, length: Int) -> T {
        return self.subdata(in: start..<start+length).withUnsafeBytes { $0.pointee }
    }
}

当一一读取值时，这可以正常工作：

// correctly read as decimal "1"
let majorVersion: UInt8 = data.scanValue(start: 0, length: 1)

// correctly read as decimal "2"
let minorVersion: UInt8 = data.scanValue(start: 1, length: 1)

// correctly read as decimal "10"
let applicationHostId: UInt32 = data.scanValue(start: 2, length: 4)

// correctly read as decimal "11"
let versionNumber: UInt32 = data.scanValue(start: 6, length: 4)

然后我创建了一个struct代表整个数据包的，如下所示

struct XPLBeacon {
    var majorVersion: UInt8        // 1 Byte
    var minorVersion: UInt8        // 1 Byte
    var applicationHostId: UInt32  // 4 Bytes
    var versionNumber: UInt32      // 4 Bytes
}

但是，当我直接将数据读入结构时，我遇到了一些问题：

var beacon: XPLBeacon = data.scanValue(start: 0, length: data.count)

// correctly read as decimal "1"
beacon.majorVersion

// correctly read as decimal "2"
beacon.minorVersion

// not correctly read
beacon.applicationHostId

// not correctly read
beacon.versionNumber

我应该像这样解析整个结构吗？