几天前,我被要求检查从互联网下载视频时播放视频的难度。我知道这很容易,因为有人在不久前告诉我。所以,我检查了一下,这非常容易。
问题是我想将视频保存到磁盘上,而不是强迫用户一次又一次地下载它。
问题是访问缓冲区并将其存储到磁盘。
Stackoverflow中的许多答案都说不可能。特别是视频。
我播放视频的原始代码:
import AVFoundation .... //MARK: - Accessors lazy var player: AVPlayer = { var player: AVPlayer = AVPlayer(playerItem: self.playerItem) player.actionAtItemEnd = AVPlayerActionAtItemEnd.None return player }() lazy var playerItem: AVPlayerItem = { var playerItem: AVPlayerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: self.asset) return playerItem }() lazy var asset: AVURLAsset = { var asset: AVURLAsset = AVURLAsset(URL: self.url) return asset }() lazy var playerLayer: AVPlayerLayer = { var playerLayer: AVPlayerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: self.player) playerLayer.frame = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds playerLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor().CGColor return playerLayer }() var url: NSURL = { var url = NSURL(string: "https://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4") return url! }() //MARK: - ViewLifeCycle override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() view.layer.addSublayer(playerLayer) player.play() }
解决此问题的方法是使用AVAssetExportSession和AVAssetResourceLoaderDelegate:
AVAssetExportSession
AVAssetResourceLoaderDelegate
第一步是添加一条通知,以了解视频何时结束。然后,我们可以开始将其保存到磁盘。
override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(playerItemDidReachEnd(_:)), name: AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification, object: nil) ... } deinit { NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self) }
执行我们的功能:
func playerItemDidReachEnd(notification: NSNotification) { if notification.object as? AVPlayerItem == player.currentItem { let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: asset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality) let filename = "filename.mp4" let documentsDirectory = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask).last! let outputURL = documentsDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent(filename) exporter?.outputURL = outputURL exporter?.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4 exporter?.exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler({ print(exporter?.status.rawValue) print(exporter?.error) }) } }
最后,我们需要使我们AVURLAsset的代理AVAssetResourceLoaderDelegate:
AVURLAsset
lazy var asset: AVURLAsset = { var asset: AVURLAsset = AVURLAsset(URL: self.url) asset.resourceLoader.setDelegate(self, queue: dispatch_get_main_queue()) return asset }()
和:
extension ViewController : AVAssetResourceLoaderDelegate { }
我在GitHub中使用此代码创建了一个小型演示。