尝试在Swift中调用dispatch_time实在令人难以理解,原因如下:
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 10 * NSEC_PER_SEC), dispatch_get_main_queue(), { doSomething() })
结果为错误:“找不到接受提供的参数的’*’重载”。
NSEC_PER_SEC是UInt64,因此可以进行一些实验:
let x:UInt64 = 1000 let m:Int64 = 10 * x
结果与上述相同
let x:UInt64 = 1000 let m:Int64 = 10 * (Int64) x
“一行上的连续语句中的结果必须用’;’分隔”
let x:UInt64 = 1000 let m:Int64 = 10 * ((Int64) x)
结果为“预期的’,’分隔符”
let x:UInt64 = 1000 let m:Int64 = (Int64)10 * (Int64) x
等等
该死的Swift编译器,我放弃了。如何将UInt64强制转换为Int64,和/或如何快速使用dispatch_time?
将a强制转换UInt64为an Int64是不安全的,因为a UInt64可以具有大于的数字Int64.max,这将导致溢出。
UInt64
Int64
Int64.max
以下是将转换UInt64为Int64,反之亦然的代码段:
// Extension for 64-bit integer signed <-> unsigned conversion extension Int64 { var unsigned: UInt64 { let valuePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int64>.allocate(capacity: 1) defer { valuePointer.deallocate(capacity: 1) } valuePointer.pointee = self return valuePointer.withMemoryRebound(to: UInt64.self, capacity: 1) { $0.pointee } } } extension UInt64 { var signed: Int64 { let valuePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt64>.allocate(capacity: 1) defer { valuePointer.deallocate(capacity: 1) } valuePointer.pointee = self return valuePointer.withMemoryRebound(to: Int64.self, capacity: 1) { $0.pointee } } }
这只是将二进制数据解释UInt64为Int64,即Int64.max,由于64位整数的最高有效位处的符号位,其数字将大于负数。
如果只需要正整数,则获取绝对值。
编辑: 根据行为,您可以获取绝对值,或:
if currentValue < 0 { return Int64.max + currentValue + 1 } else { return currentValue }
后一种选项类似于剥离符号位。例如:
// Using an 8-bit integer for simplicity // currentValue 0b1111_1111 // If this is interpreted as Int8, this is -1. // Strip sign bit 0b0111_1111 // As Int8, this is 127. To get this we can add Int8.max // Int8.max + currentValue + 1 127 + (-1) + 1 = 127