这是我的代码,用于将字节数据转换为浮点数。我尝试了本网站给出的所有答案。我正在获取此“ <44fa0000>”字节数据的指数值
static func returnFloatValue(mutableData:NSMutableData)->Float { let qtyRange = mutableData.subdataWithRange(NSMakeRange(0, 4)) let qtyString = String(qtyRange) let qtyTrimString = qtyString.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "<>")) let qtyValue = Float(strtoul(qtyTrimString, nil, 16)/10) return qtyValue }
谢谢
<44fa0000>是二进制浮点数的 big-endian 内存表示形式2000.0。要从数据中获取数字,您必须UInt32先将其读入,从big-endian转换为主机字节序,然后将结果转换为a Float。
<44fa0000>
2000.0
UInt32
Float
在 Swift 2 中
func floatValueFromData(data: NSData) -> Float { return unsafeBitCast(UInt32(bigEndian: UnsafePointer(data.bytes).memory), Float.self) }
例:
let bytes: [UInt8] = [0x44, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00] let data = NSData(bytes: bytes, length: 4) print(data) // <44fa0000> let f = floatValueFromData(data) print(f) // 2000.0
在 Swift 3中, 您可以使用Data代替NSData,而 unsafeBitCast 可以用Float(bitPattern:) 初始化程序代替:
Data
NSData
unsafeBitCast
Float(bitPattern:)
func floatValue(data: Data) -> Float { return Float(bitPattern: UInt32(bigEndian: data.withUnsafeBytes { $0.pointee } )) }
在 Swift 5中 ,使用(untyped)调用闭包的withUnsafeBytes()方法,您可以从原始内存中获取值:Data``UnsafeRawBufferPointer``load()
withUnsafeBytes()
Data``UnsafeRawBufferPointer``load()
func floatValue(data: Data) -> Float { return Float(bitPattern: UInt32(bigEndian: data.withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: UInt32.self) })) }