小编典典

展开可选值keyboardWillShow时意外发现nil

swift

我有下面的这段代码,它在调用keyboardWillShowNotification时运行:

func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
    //ERROR IN THE LINE BELOW            
    keyboard = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as AnyObject).cgRectValue
    animaton = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as AnyObject).doubleValue

    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.4, animations: { () -> Void in
       self.scrollView.frame.size.height = self.scrollViewHeight - self.keyboard.height
    }) 
}

我在第二行看到一条错误消息:unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value。基本上,每当我单击textFields之一时,都会调用该键盘通知,并且其中的代码keyboardWillShow将运行。我知道我if...let发表了声明,但我想知道为什么我对此一无所获。

我不确定如何收到此错误或如何调试它。是因为我正在模拟器中运行它吗?

这是打印notification.userInfo给出的内容:

可选([AnyHashable(“
UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey”):NSRect:{{0,315},{320,253}},AnyHashable(“
UIKeyboardIsLocalUserInfoKey”):1,AnyHashable(“
UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey”):NSRect:{{0,0} ,{320、253}},AnyHashable(“
UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey”):7,AnyHashable(“
UIKeyboardCenterBeginUserInfoKey”):NSPoint:{160、694.5},AnyHashable(“
UIKeyboardCenterEndUserInfoKey”):NSPoint:{160、441.5},AnyHashable(“
UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey“):NSRect:{{0,568},{320,253}},AnyHashable(”
UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey“):0.25])


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2020-07-07

共1个答案

小编典典

从文档:

let UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey: String

描述

包含CGRect的NSValue对象的键,该键在屏幕坐标中标识键盘的末端框架

您的第二把钥匙:

let UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey: String

说明NSNumber对象的键,该键包含一个以秒为单位标识动画持续时间的double。

因此,您需要将第一个强制转换为NSValue,第二个强制转换为NSNumber:

func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
    print("keyboardWillShow")
    guard let userInfo = notification.userInfo else { return }
    keyboard = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
    animaton = (userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber).doubleValue
    // your code
}
2020-07-07