您可以使用以下Link组件传递状态：

import React from 'react';
import { Link } from 'gatsby';

const PrevPage = () => (
  <div>
    <Link
      to={`/nextpage`}
      state={{ prevPath: location.pathname }}
    >
      Next Page
    </Link>
  </div>
)

const NextPage = (props) => (
  <div>
    <p>previous path is: {props.location.state.prevPath}</p>
  </div>
);

然后，您可以prevPath从this.props.location.state下一页访问。