我正在使用React.js和HTML5网络音频javascript API制作mp3播放器。我刚刚学习React已有两个星期,所以我刚刚习惯了结构和设置(包括组件等),但是有几年使用JavaScript的经验。
在浏览器中使用React时,我的mp3播放器正在工作。即我有一个index.html文件,并且包含了React脚本,如下所示:
<script src="js/react.min.js"></script> <script src="js/react-dom.min.js"></script> <script src="js/browser.min.js"></script>
现在,我想习惯于使用命令行和本地主机来构建React应用程序,因此我开始重写代码以在此环境中使用。我首先创建骨架应用程序,如下所示:
create-react-app my-app cd my-app/ npm start
然后,我添加了自己的组件等。该应用程序在localhost:3000上正确显示,但是在这种环境下似乎无法播放音频文件。我不确定问题是否与HTML5音频直接相关,只是在localhost中不起作用,还是其他原因。没有错误返回。
我现在简化了代码,并且还在mp3文件的目录中将其硬编码为audio标签(请参阅AudioPlayer组件),以查看是否可以使音频元素正常工作。
你看到我可能会想念的东西吗?谢谢
import React, { Component } from 'react'; import Header from './Header'; import AudioPlayer from './AudioPlayer'; import Controls from './Controls'; import './music-player.css'; import './css/font-awesome.css'; class App extends Component { //This class is the main component of the application. //it contains the header, the audio player and the side panel components. constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { sidePanelIsOpen: false, currentSoundIndex: 0, isPlaying: false, playerDuration: 0, currentTime: "0:00", currentWidthOfTimerBar: 0, backButtonIsDisabled: false, forwardButtonIsDisabled: false, playButtonIsDisabled: false }; this.toggleSidePanel = this.toggleSidePanel.bind(this); } componentDidMount() { this.player = document.getElementById('audio_player'); this.player.load(); this.player.play(); //this is not doing anything } toggleSidePanel(){ var sidePanelIsOpen = this.state.sidePanelIsOpen; this.setState({sidePanelIsOpen: !sidePanelIsOpen}) } render() { return(<div> <div id="main-container" className={this.state.sidePanelIsOpen === true ? 'swipe-left' : ''}> <div className="overlay"> <AudioPlayer sounds={this.props.sounds} currentSoundIndex={this.state.currentSoundIndex} /> </div> </div> <div id="side-panel-area" className="scrollable"> <div className="side-panel-container"> <div className="side-panel-header"><p>Menu</p></div> </div> </div> </div> ); } } export default App;
import React, { Component } from 'react'; import './music-player.css'; const AudioPlayer = function(props) { var mp3Src = props.sounds[props.currentSoundIndex].mp3; console.log(mp3Src); //this is returning the correct mp3 value return (<audio id="audio_player"> <source id="src_mp3" type="audio/mp3" src="sounds/0010_beat_egyptian.mp3" /> <source id="src_ogg" type="audio/ogg" src=""/> <object id="audio_object" type="audio/x-mpeg" width="200px" height="45px" data={mp3Src}> <param id="param_src" name="src" value={mp3Src} /> <param id="param_src" name="src" value={mp3Src} /> <param name="autoplay" value="false" /> <param name="autostart" value="false" /> </object> </audio> ); } export default AudioPlayer;
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import App from './App'; import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker'; import './music-player.css'; var sounds = [{"title" : "Egyptian Beat", "artist" : "Sarah Monks", "length": 16, "mp3" : "sounds/0010_beat_egyptian.mp3"}, {"title" : "Euphoric Beat", "artist" : "Sarah Monks", "length": 31, "mp3" : "sounds/0011_beat_euphoric.mp3"}, {"title" : "Latin Beat", "artist" : "Sarah Monks", "length": 59, "mp3" : "sounds/0014_beat_latin.mp3"}, {"title" : "Pop Beat", "artist" : "Sarah Monks", "length": 24, "mp3" : "sounds/0015_beat_pop.mp3"}, {"title" : "Falling Cute", "artist" : "Sarah Monks", "length": 3, "mp3" : "sounds/0027_falling_cute.mp3"}, {"title" : "Feather", "artist" : "Sarah Monks", "length": 6, "mp3" : "sounds/0028_feather.mp3"}, {"title" : "Lose Cute", "artist" : "Sarah Monks", "length": 3, "mp3" : "sounds/0036_lose_cute.mp3"}, {"title" : "Pium", "artist" : "Sarah Monks", "length": 3, "mp3" : "sounds/0039_pium.mp3"}]; ReactDOM.render(<App sounds={sounds} />, document.getElementById('root')); registerServiceWorker();
经过一些实验后,我发现mp3文件需要导入(使用import),以便能够在此环境中播放。
import
因此,我找到了一个解决方案,并按如下方式编辑了我的AudioPlayer组件(效果很好):
import React, { Component } from 'react'; import './music-player.css'; import mp3_file from './sounds/0010_beat_egyptian.mp3'; const AudioPlayer = function(props) { return (<audio id="audio_player"> <source id="src_mp3" type="audio/mp3" src={mp3_file}/> <source id="src_ogg" type="audio/ogg" src=""/> <object id="audio_object" type="audio/x-mpeg" width="200px" height="45px" data={mp3_file}> <param id="param_src" name="src" value={mp3_file} /> <param id="param_src" name="src" value={mp3_file} /> <param name="autoplay" value="false" /> <param name="autostart" value="false" /> </object> </audio> ); } export default AudioPlayer;