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小编典典

React初学者问题：文本字段失去了对更新的关注

reactjs

我编写了一个组件，该组件应该列出一堆带有相应文本字段的复选框。当您单击复选框时，或在字段中输入内容是为了更新状态。

文本框工作正常，但是当我在字段中键入内容时，它会更新状态确定，但是只要单击键盘，我都会失去焦点。

我意识到这可能是由于没有设置键，所以我向所有内容添加了键，但仍然失去了重点。有一次我尝试在事件中添加stopPropegation，因为我认为这可能会引起问题？我不确定…仍在学习…似乎没有用，所以我也删除了该部分。

似乎仍无法弄清楚是什么原因导致它失去焦点……是否有人对此问题有任何建议/解决方案？

我合并了代码，并切掉了不必要的部分，以使其更易于阅读。有三个相关的JS文件..请参见以下内容：

我仍然是初学者/学习者，因此，如果您有关于此代码任何部分的有用建议，请随时提供。谢谢！

App.js

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Form from './Form'

class App extends Component {
constructor() {
  super();
  this.state = {
      mediaDeliverables: [
        {label: 'badf', checked: false, quantity:''},
        {label: 'adfadf', checked: false, quantity:''},
        {label: 'adadf', checked: false, quantity:''},
        {label: 'addadf', checked: false, quantity:''},
        {label: 'adfdes', checked: false, quantity:''},
        {label: 'hghdgs', checked: false, quantity:''},
        {label: 'srtnf', checked: false, quantity:''},
        {label: 'xfthd', checked: false, quantity:''},
        {label: 'sbnhrr', checked: false, quantity:''},
        {label: 'sfghhh', checked: false, quantity:''},
        {label: 'sssddrr', checked: false, quantity:''}
      ]
  }
}

setMediaDeliverable = (value, index) => {
  let currentState = this.getStateCopy();
  currentState.mediaDeliverables[index] = value;
  this.setState(currentState);
}

getStateCopy = () => Object.assign({}, this.state);

render() {
  return (
    <div className="App">
          <Form 
            key="mainForm"
            mediaDeliverablesOptions={this.state.mediaDeliverables}
            setMediaDeliverable={this.setMediaDeliverable}
          />  
    </div>
  );
  }
}
export default App;

Form.js

import React from 'react';
import { makeStyles, useTheme } from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import FormControl from '@material-ui/core/FormControl';
import FormLabel from '@material-ui/core/FormLabel';
import FormGroup from '@material-ui/core/FormGroup';
import FormControlLabel from '@material-ui/core/FormControlLabel';
import Checkbox from '@material-ui/core/Checkbox';
import MediaDeliverablesCheckBox from './MediaDeliverablesCheckBox';


const useStyles = makeStyles(theme => ({
  container: {
    display: 'inline-block',
    flexWrap: 'wrap',
  },
  root: {
    display: 'inline-block',
    flexWrap: 'wrap',
    maxWidth: 600,
    textAlign: 'left',
  },
  extendedIcon: {
    marginRight: theme.spacing(1),
  },
  formControl: {
    margin: theme.spacing(1),
    minWidth: 120,
    maxWidth: 300,
  },
  textField: {
    marginLeft: theme.spacing(1),
    marginRight: theme.spacing(1),
    width: 370,
  },
  dense: {
    marginTop: 19,
  },
  chips: {
    display: 'flex',
    flexWrap: 'wrap',
  },
  chip: {
    margin: 2,
  },
  noLabel: {
    marginTop: theme.spacing(3),
  },
}));

const ITEM_HEIGHT = 48;
const ITEM_PADDING_TOP = 8;
const MenuProps = {
  PaperProps: {
    style: {
      maxHeight: ITEM_HEIGHT * 4.5 + ITEM_PADDING_TOP,
      width: 250,
    },
  },
};

function getStyles(name, accountName, theme) {
  // console.log('>> [form.js] (getStyles) ',accountName)
  return {
    fontWeight:
      accountName.indexOf(name) === -1
        ? theme.typography.fontWeightRegular
        : theme.typography.fontWeightMedium,
  };
}



export default function Form(props) {

  const mediaDeliverablesOptions = props.mediaDeliverablesOptions;
  const classes = useStyles();
  const theme = useTheme();

  const CheckboxGroup = ({ values, label, onChange }) => (
  <FormControl component="fieldset">
    <FormLabel component="legend">{label}</FormLabel>
    <FormGroup>
      {values.map((value, index) => (
        <FormControlLabel
          key={index}
          control={
            <Checkbox
              checked={value.checked}
              onChange={onChange(index)}
            />
          }
          label={value.label}
        />
      ))}
    </FormGroup>
  </FormControl>
);

  const MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList = ({values, label}) => (
    <FormControl component="fieldset">
    <FormLabel component="legend">{label}</FormLabel>
    <FormGroup>
    {values.map((value, index) => (
        <MediaDeliverablesCheckBox
        key={index}
        mediaDeliverablesOptions={value}
        onMediaDeliverableChange={onMediaDeliverableChange(index)}
      />
      ))}
    </FormGroup>
  </FormControl>
    );



  const onCheckBoxChange = index => ({ target: { checked } }) => {
    const newValues = [...values];
    const value = values[index];
    newValues[index] = { ...value, checked };
    props.setDesignOrDigital(newValues);
  };

  const onMediaDeliverableChange = index => (deliverableData, e) => {
    props.setMediaDeliverable(deliverableData, index);
  }

  return (
    <div className={classes.root}>
      <MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList
        label="Please Choose Deliverables:"
        values={mediaDeliverablesOptions}
        key="media-deliverable-checkbox-list"
      />
    </div>
  );
}

MediaDeliverablesCheckbox.js

import React from 'react';
import Checkbox from '@material-ui/core/Checkbox';
import { makeStyles, useTheme } from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import FormControl from '@material-ui/core/FormControl';
import FormLabel from '@material-ui/core/FormLabel';
import FormGroup from '@material-ui/core/FormGroup';
import FormControlLabel from '@material-ui/core/FormControlLabel';
import TextField from '@material-ui/core/TextField';

export default function MediaDeliverablesCheckBox(props) {

  let deliverableData = Object.assign({}, props.mediaDeliverablesOptions);

  const onCheckBoxChange = (e) => {
     deliverableData.checked = e.target.checked;
     props.onMediaDeliverableChange(deliverableData, e);
  }

  const onQuantityChange = (e) => {
     deliverableData.quantity = e.target.value;
     props.onMediaDeliverableChange(deliverableData, e);
  }

  const CheckboxGroup = ({ value, label }) => (

  <FormControl component="fieldset">
    <FormGroup>
        <FormControlLabel
          control={
            <Checkbox
              key={props.index}
              checked={value.checked}
              onChange={onCheckBoxChange}
            />
          }
          label={label}
        />
    </FormGroup>
  </FormControl>
  );

return(
    <div className="MediaDeliverablesCheckBox">
      <CheckboxGroup
            key={props.index}
            label={props.mediaDeliverablesOptions.label}
            value={props.mediaDeliverablesOptions}
          />
      <TextField
        key={'tf'+props.index}
        id={'quantity-'+props.index}
        label="Quantity"
        placeholder="How many do you need?"
        multiline
        variant="outlined"
        value={props.mediaDeliverablesOptions.quantity}
        onChange={onQuantityChange}
        fullWidth
      />
    </div>
  );
}

根据Ryan C的建议编辑更新了Form.js。

import React from 'react';
import { makeStyles, useTheme } from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import FormControl from '@material-ui/core/FormControl';
import FormLabel from '@material-ui/core/FormLabel';
import FormGroup from '@material-ui/core/FormGroup';
import FormControlLabel from '@material-ui/core/FormControlLabel';
import Checkbox from '@material-ui/core/Checkbox';
import MediaDeliverablesCheckBox from './MediaDeliverablesCheckBox';


const useStyles = makeStyles(theme => ({
  container: {
    display: 'inline-block',
    flexWrap: 'wrap',
  },
  root: {
    display: 'inline-block',
    flexWrap: 'wrap',
    maxWidth: 600,
    textAlign: 'left',
  },
  extendedIcon: {
    marginRight: theme.spacing(1),
  },
  formControl: {
    margin: theme.spacing(1),
    minWidth: 120,
    maxWidth: 300,
  },
  textField: {
    marginLeft: theme.spacing(1),
    marginRight: theme.spacing(1),
    width: 370,
  },
  dense: {
    marginTop: 19,
  },
  chips: {
    display: 'flex',
    flexWrap: 'wrap',
  },
  chip: {
    margin: 2,
  },
  noLabel: {
    marginTop: theme.spacing(3),
  },
}));

const ITEM_HEIGHT = 48;
const ITEM_PADDING_TOP = 8;
const MenuProps = {
  PaperProps: {
    style: {
      maxHeight: ITEM_HEIGHT * 4.5 + ITEM_PADDING_TOP,
      width: 250,
    },
  },
};

function getStyles(name, accountName, theme) {
  return {
    fontWeight:
      accountName.indexOf(name) === -1
        ? theme.typography.fontWeightRegular
        : theme.typography.fontWeightMedium,
  };
}


// Failed to compile
// ./src/Form.js
//   Line 86:  Parsing error: Unexpected token, expected ","

//   84 | 
//   85 | const MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList = ({values, label, onMediaDeliverableChange}) => (
// > 86 |     {values.map((value, index) => (
//      |            ^
//   87 |         <MediaDeliverablesCheckBox
//   88 |         key={index}
//   89 |         index={index}
// This error occurred during the build time and cannot be dismissed.

const MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList = ({values, label, onMediaDeliverableChange}) => (
    {values.map((value, index) => (
        <MediaDeliverablesCheckBox
        key={index}
        index={index}
        mediaDeliverablesOptions={value}
        onMediaDeliverableChange={onMediaDeliverableChange(index)}
      />
      ))}
);

export default function Form(props) {

  const mediaDeliverablesOptions = props.mediaDeliverablesOptions;
  const classes = useStyles();
  const theme = useTheme();

  const CheckboxGroup = ({ values, label, onChange }) => (
  <FormControl component="fieldset">
    <FormLabel component="legend">{label}</FormLabel>
    <FormGroup>
      {values.map((value, index) => (
        <FormControlLabel
          key={index}
          control={
            <Checkbox
              checked={value.checked}
              onChange={onChange(index)}
            />
          }
          label={value.label}
        />
      ))}
    </FormGroup>
  </FormControl>
);


  const onCheckBoxChange = index => ({ target: { checked } }) => {
    const newValues = [...values];
    const value = values[index];
    newValues[index] = { ...value, checked };
    props.setDesignOrDigital(newValues);
  };

  const onMediaDeliverableChange = index => (deliverableData, e) => {
    props.setMediaDeliverable(deliverableData, index);
  }

  return (
    <div className={classes.root}>
      <MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList
        onMediaDeliverableChange={onMediaDeliverableChange}
      />
    </div>
  );
}

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2020-07-22

共1个答案

小编典典

我看到两个主要问题：

  1. 您如何定义不同的组件（嵌套组件类型）
  2. 没有将索引属性传递给期望它的组件

您具有以下结构（省略了与我的观点不直接相关的详细信息）：

export default function Form(props) {

  const onMediaDeliverableChange = index => (deliverableData, e) => {
    props.setMediaDeliverable(deliverableData, index);
  }

  const MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList = ({values, label}) => (
    <FormGroup>
    {values.map((value, index) => (
        <MediaDeliverablesCheckBox key={index} onMediaDeliverableChange={onMediaDeliverableChange(index)}/>
      ))}
    </FormGroup>
    );

  return (
      <MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList/>
  );
}

该函数MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList表示用于呈现<MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList/>元素的组件类型。每当Form由于道具或状态改变而重新渲染时，React都会重新渲染其子级。如果特定子项的组件类型相同（加上某些其他条件，例如，key如果指定则相同），则它将更新现有的DOM节点。如果特定子项的组件类型
不同 ，则将 删除 相应的DOM节点，并将新的DOM节点添加到DOM。

通过定义MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList组件类型 中
的Form功能，你是导致该组件类型为每个渲染不同。这将导致替换所有DOM节点，而不仅仅是更新它们，并且当删除之前具有焦点的DOM节点时，将导致焦点消失。这也将导致性能大大降低。

您可以通过以下方式解决此问题：将组件类型移到Form函数外部，然后添加所需的其他附加道具（例如onMediaDeliverableChange）来传达内的已知上下文Form。您还需要传递索引作为道具，MediaDeliverablesCheckBox因为它正在使用它。

const MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList = ({values, label, onMediaDeliverableChange}) => (
    <FormGroup>
    {values.map((value, index) => (
        <MediaDeliverablesCheckBox key={index} index={index} onMediaDeliverableChange={onMediaDeliverableChange(index)}/>
      ))}
    </FormGroup>
);


export default function Form(props) {

  const onMediaDeliverableChange = index => (deliverableData, e) => {
    props.setMediaDeliverable(deliverableData, index);
  }


  return (
      <MediaDeliverableCheckBoxList onMediaDeliverableChange={onMediaDeliverableChange}/>
  );
}

您CheckboxGroup可能还有其他组件也遇到同样的问题。

2020-07-22