注意：以下答案有些过时。

这里描述了一种更简单的更新方法。
不过，您仍然可以用其他方式进行操作。

现在，我们在官方文档中提供了有关测试异步操作创建者的部分。

对于使用Redux Thunk或其他中间件的异步动作创建者，最好完全模拟Redux存储以进行测试。您仍然可以使用applyMiddleware()模拟存储，如下所示。您还可以使用nock模拟HTTP请求。

function fetchTodosRequest() {
  return {
    type: ADD_TODOS_REQUEST
  };
}

function fetchTodosSuccess(body) {
  return {
    type: ADD_TODOS_SUCCESS,
    body
  };
}

function fetchTodosFailure(ex) {
  return {
    type: ADD_TODOS_FAILURE,
    ex
  };
}

export function fetchTodos(data) {
  return dispatch => {
    dispatch(fetchTodosRequest());
    return fetch('http://example.com/todos')
      .then(res => res.json())
      .then(json => dispatch(addTodosSuccess(json.body)))
      .catch(ex => dispatch(addTodosFailure(ex)));
  };
}

可以像这样进行测试：

import expect from 'expect';
import { applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import * as actions from '../../actions/counter';
import * as types from '../../constants/ActionTypes';
import nock from 'nock';

const middlewares = [thunk];

/**
 * Creates a mock of Redux store with middleware.
 */
function mockStore(getState, expectedActions, onLastAction) {
  if (!Array.isArray(expectedActions)) {
    throw new Error('expectedActions should be an array of expected actions.');
  }
  if (typeof onLastAction !== 'undefined' && typeof onLastAction !== 'function') {
    throw new Error('onLastAction should either be undefined or function.');
  }

  function mockStoreWithoutMiddleware() {
    return {
      getState() {
        return typeof getState === 'function' ?
          getState() :
          getState;
      },

      dispatch(action) {
        const expectedAction = expectedActions.shift();
        expect(action).toEqual(expectedAction);
        if (onLastAction && !expectedActions.length) {
          onLastAction();
        }
        return action;
      }
    }
  }

  const mockStoreWithMiddleware = applyMiddleware(
    ...middlewares
  )(mockStoreWithoutMiddleware);

  return mockStoreWithMiddleware();
}

describe('async actions', () => {
  afterEach(() => {
    nock.cleanAll();
  });

  it('creates FETCH_TODO_SUCCESS when fetching todos has been done', (done) => {
    nock('http://example.com/')
      .get('/todos')
      .reply(200, { todos: ['do something'] });

    const expectedActions = [
      { type: types.FETCH_TODO_REQUEST },
      { type: types.FETCH_TODO_SUCCESS, body: { todos: ['do something']  } }
    ]
    const store = mockStore({ todos: [] }, expectedActions, done);
    store.dispatch(actions.fetchTodos());
  });
});