小编典典

返回JSON值时出现问题

ajax

我没有收到来自服务器的JSON类型数据作为响应。

我正在使用JSON插件。

jQuery( "#dialog-form" ).dialog({ 
    autoOpen: false,
    height: 500,
    width: 750,
    modal: true,
    buttons :{
        "Search" : function(){
            jQuery.ajax({type : 'POST',
            dataType : 'json',
             url : '<s:url action="part" method="finder" />',
         success : handledata})
        }
    }
});
var handledata = function(data)
{
    alert(data);
}

如果dataType = 'json'我没有得到任何回应,但是如果我没有提及任何响应,那么dataType我正在获取页面的HTML格式。

public String list(){
    JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
    try {
        Iterator it = findList.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
             SearchResult part = (SearchResult) it.next();
             jo.put("col1",part.getcol1());
             jo.put("col2",part.getcol2());
        }
        log.debug("--------->:"+jo.toString());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error(e);
    }
    return jo.toString();
}

struts.xml:

<package name="default" namespace="/ajax" extends="json-default">
  <action name="finder" 
       class="action.Part" method="finder" name="finder">
       <result type="json" />
  </action>
</package>

JSP页面:

<div id="dialog-form" >
    <form action="" id="channelfinder">
        <textarea id="products" name="prodnbr"<s:property value='prodNbr'/>   
    </form>
</div>

控制台错误:

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher-
无法找到动作或结果没有为动作action.Part和结果定义结果。{和“ col1”:“ col1”,“ col2”:“ col2”}

web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
     <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
      <display-name>/parts</display-name>
      <description>Parts List Web App</description>

    <filter>
          <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
          <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class>
        </filter>

        <filter>
        <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.filter.PageFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>

       <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>actionPackages</param-name>
            <param-value>com.action</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>


    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <error-page>
        <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
        <location>/errorPage.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/errorPage.jsp</location>
    </error-page>

  <!-- Spring -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  </web-app>

我没有获得有关jQuery成功的数据。请纠正我,这是怎么了?


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2020-07-26

共1个答案

小编典典

jQuery AjaxdataType : 'json'使用A
来指定在执行操作和结果时从回调函数返回的数据类型,以及从服务器返回的响应。success

dataType(默认值:智能猜测(xmljsonscript,或html))

类型: String

您期望从服务器返回的数据类型。如果未指定,则jQuery将尝试根据响应的MIME类型来推断它(XML
MIME类型将产生XML,在1.4中,JSON将产生JavaScript对象,在1.4中,脚本将执行该脚本,而其他任何内容将是以字符串形式返回)。

该URL应该正确指向动作映射。假定它将在默认名称空间中,否则您应该修改URL和映射以添加namespace属性。

<script type="text/javascript">
  $(function() {
    $("#dialog-form").dialog ({
      autoOpen: true,
      height: 500,
      width: 750,
      modal: true,
      buttons : {
        "Search" : function() {
          $.ajax({
            url : '<s:url action="part" />',
            success : function(data) {
              //var obj = $.parseJSON(data);
              var obj = data;
              alert(JSON.stringify(obj));
            }
          });
        }
      }
    });
  });
</script>

json如果您JSONObject手动构建,则不需要返回结果类型。您可以返回文本作为流结果,然后根据需要将字符串转换为JSON。

struts.xml

<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
  <action name="part" class="action.PartAction" method="finder">    
    <result type="stream">
      <param name="contentType">text/html</param>
      <param name="inputName">stream</param>
    </result>
  </action>
</package>

行动:

public class PartAction extends ActionSupport {

  public class SearchResult {
    private String col1;
    private String col2;

    public String getCol1() {
      return col1;
    }

    public void setCol1(String col1) {
      this.col1 = col1;
    }

    public String getCol2() {
      return col2;
    }

    public void setCol2(String col2) {
      this.col2 = col2;
    }

    public SearchResult(String col1, String col2) {
      this.col1 = col1;
      this.col2 = col2;
    }
  }

  private InputStream stream;

  //getter here
  public InputStream getStream() {
    return stream;
  }

  private List<SearchResult> findList = new ArrayList<>();

  public List<SearchResult> getFindList() {
    return findList;
  }

  public void setFindList(List<SearchResult> findList) {
    this.findList = findList;
  }

  private String list() {
    JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
    try {
      for (SearchResult part : findList) {
        jo.put("col1", part.getCol1());
        jo.put("col2", part.getCol2());
      }
      System.out.println("--------->:"+jo.toString());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }
    return jo.toString();
  }

  @Action(value="part", results = {
    @Result(name="stream", type="stream", params = {"contentType", "text/html", "inputName", "stream"}),
    @Result(name="stream2", type="stream", params = {"contentType", "application/json", "inputName", "stream"}),
    @Result(name="json", type="json", params={"root", "findList"})
  })
  public String finder() {
    findList.add(new SearchResult("val1", "val2"));
    stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(list().getBytes());
    return "stream2";
  }
}

我对结果类型和内容类型放置了不同的结果,以更好地描述这个想法。您可以返回这些结果中的任何一个,并返回是否为字符串化的JSON对象。字符串化版本需要解析返回的数据以获得JSON对象。您还可以选择哪种序列类型更好地进行序列化以满足您的需要,但是我的目标是表明,如果需要序列化简单对象,则不需要json插件来使其工作。

参考文献:

2020-07-26