Javascript-所请求的资源上没有“ Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头

小编典典

Javascript-所请求的资源上没有“ Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头

ajax

我需要通过XmlHttpRequestJavaScript
将数据发送到Python服务器。因为我使用的是localhost，所以我需要使用CORS。我正在使用Flask框架及其模块flask_cors。

作为JavaScript，我有这个：

    var xmlhttp;
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
        xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    else {// code for IE6, IE5
        xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    xmlhttp.open("POST", "http://localhost:5000/signin", true);
    var params = "email=" + email + "&password=" + password;


    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {//Call a function when the state changes.
        if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
            alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
        }
    }
    xmlhttp.send(params);

和Python代码：

@app.route('/signin', methods=['POST'])
@cross_origin()
def sign_in():
    email = cgi.escape(request.values["email"])
    password = cgi.escape(request.values["password"])

但是当我执行它时，我收到以下消息：

XMLHttpRequest无法加载localhost：5000 / signin。所请求的资源上没有“ Access-Control-Allow-
Origin”标头。因此，不允许访问原始“空”。

我该如何解决？我知道我需要使用一些“ Access-Control-Allow-
Origin”标头，但我不知道如何在此代码中实现它。顺便说一句，我需要使用纯JavaScript。

阅读 273

2020-07-26

共1个答案

小编典典

通过使用此装饰器，我将Javascript与Flask配合使用，并在可接受的方法列表中添加了“
OPTIONS”。装饰器应在路线装饰器下方使用，如下所示：

@app.route('/login', methods=['POST', 'OPTIONS'])
@crossdomain(origin='*')
def login()
    ...

编辑： 链接似乎已断开。这是我使用的装饰器。

from datetime import timedelta
from flask import make_response, request, current_app
from functools import update_wrapper

def crossdomain(origin=None, methods=None, headers=None, max_age=21600,
                attach_to_all=True, automatic_options=True):
    """Decorator function that allows crossdomain requests.
      Courtesy of
      https://blog.skyred.fi/articles/better-crossdomain-snippet-for-flask.html
    """
    if methods is not None:
        methods = ', '.join(sorted(x.upper() for x in methods))
    # use str instead of basestring if using Python 3.x
    if headers is not None and not isinstance(headers, basestring):
        headers = ', '.join(x.upper() for x in headers)
    # use str instead of basestring if using Python 3.x
    if not isinstance(origin, basestring):
        origin = ', '.join(origin)
    if isinstance(max_age, timedelta):
        max_age = max_age.total_seconds()

    def get_methods():
        """ Determines which methods are allowed
        """
        if methods is not None:
            return methods

        options_resp = current_app.make_default_options_response()
        return options_resp.headers['allow']

    def decorator(f):
        """The decorator function
        """
        def wrapped_function(*args, **kwargs):
            """Caries out the actual cross domain code
            """
            if automatic_options and request.method == 'OPTIONS':
                resp = current_app.make_default_options_response()
            else:
                resp = make_response(f(*args, **kwargs))
            if not attach_to_all and request.method != 'OPTIONS':
                return resp

            h = resp.headers
            h['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = origin
            h['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = get_methods()
            h['Access-Control-Max-Age'] = str(max_age)
            h['Access-Control-Allow-Credentials'] = 'true'
            h['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = \
                "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
            if headers is not None:
                h['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = headers
            return resp

        f.provide_automatic_options = False
        return update_wrapper(wrapped_function, f)
    return decorator

2020-07-26