小编典典

Laravel 5:Ajax发布500(内部服务器错误)

ajax

我正在尝试通过ajax将数据提交到数据库。无需使用ajax,提交文章页面可以正常工作。我添加console.log()只是为了查看是否发生了任何事情,但是却出现了此错误:

POST http:// localhost / laravel-5 / public / articles /
create
500(内部服务器错误)

我的代码有什么问题?是JavaScript还是控制器?

编辑:我正在这 laravel.log

C:\ xampp \ htdocs \ laravel-5 \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \
Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Middleware \
VerifyCsrfToken.php:53中的异常’Illuminate \ Session \ TokenMismatchException’

Route

Route::resource('articles', 'ArticlesController');

Controller

public function store(Requests\ArticleRequest $request)
    {

        $article = new Article($request->all());
        Auth::user()->articles()->save($article);

        $response = array(
            'status' => 'success',
            'msg' => 'Article has been posted.',
        );
        return \Response::json($response);
    }

jQuery

$(document).ready(function() {
    $('#frm').on('submit', function (e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        var title = $('#title').val();
        var body = $('#body').val();
        var published_at = $('#published_at').val();
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: 'http://localhost/laravel-5/public/articles/create',
            dataType: 'JSON',
            data: {title: title, body: body, published_at: published_at},
            success: function( data ) {
                $("#ajaxResponse").append(data.msg);
                console.log(data);
            }
        });
    });

View

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">

<h1>Write a New Article</h1>

<hr>

{!! Form::open(['url' => 'articles', 'id' => 'frm']) !!}
    <p>
        {!! Form::label('title', 'Title:') !!}
        {!! Form::text('title') !!}
    </p>

    <p>
        {!! Form::label('body', 'Body:') !!}
        {!! Form::textarea('body') !!}
    </p>

    <p>
        {!! Form::label('published_at', 'Date:') !!}
        {!! Form::input('date', 'published_at', date('Y-m-d'), ['class' => 'form-control']) !!}
    </p>

    <p>
        {!! Form::submit('Submit Article', ['id' => 'submit']) !!}
    </p>
{!! Form::close() !!}

<h3 id="ajaxResponse"></h3>

@if($errors->any())
    <ul>
    @foreach($errors->all() as $error)
        <li>{{ $error }}</li>
    @endforeach
    </ul>
@endif

<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ URL::asset('assets/js/ArticleCreate.js') }}"></script>

});


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2020-07-26

共1个答案

小编典典

当您通过POST向资源控制器发出请求时,它会自动调用存储方法:

Verb    Path        Action  Route Name
----------------------------------
POST    /articles   store   articles.store

因此,您只需要将ajax网址更改为:

$.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: 'http://localhost/laravel-5/public/articles',

当您需要发送会话令牌时,可以添加一个全局元标记,例如您的网站:

<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

然后,只需通过ajax的标头添加令牌:

$.ajaxSetup({
        headers: {
            'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
        }
});

如果您使用的是Form::open()函数(LaravelCollective),它将添加一个隐藏的输入,其标记为name
_token。因此,您可以删除元标记并像这样编辑ajax的标头:

$.ajaxSetup({
        headers: {
            'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('[name="_token"]').val()
        }
});
2020-07-26