我们有一个较旧的ASP.NET WebForms应用程序,该应用程序通过$.ajax()在客户端使用jQuery 调用来执行AJAX请求,并在用[WebMethod]属性修饰的代码背后的页面中调用静态方法。
$.ajax()
[WebMethod]
如果WebMethod中发生未处理的异常,它将不会触发该Application_Error事件,因此不会被我们的错误记录器(ELMAH)接收。这是众所周知的,不是问题- 我们将所有WebMethod代码包装在try-catch块中,但例外情况已手动记录到ELMAH中。
Application_Error
但是,有一种情况令我难过。如果格式错误的Json发布到WebMethod URL,则在输入我们的代码之前它将引发异常,并且我找不到任何方法来捕获此错误。
例如此WebMethod签名
[WebMethod] public static string LeWebMethod(string stringParam, int intParam)
通常使用Json有效负载调用,例如:
{"stringParam":"oh hai","intParam":37}
我尝试使用Fiddler进行测试以将有效载荷编辑为格式错误的Json:
{"stringParam":"oh hai","intPara
并将以下ArgumentException错误响应从JavaScriptObjectDeserializer发送到客户端(这是在本地运行的没有自定义错误的简单测试应用中):
ArgumentException
JavaScriptObjectDeserializer
{"Message":"Unterminated string passed in. (32): {\"stringParam\":\"oh hai\",\"intPara","StackTrace":" at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.DeserializeString()\r\n at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.DeserializeMemberName()\r\n at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.DeserializeDictionary(Int32 depth)\r\n at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.DeserializeInternal(Int32 depth)\r\n at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.BasicDeserialize(String input, Int32 depthLimit, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)\r\n at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Deserialize(JavaScriptSerializer serializer, String input, Type type, Int32 depthLimit)\r\n at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Deserialize[T](String input)\r\n at System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.GetRawParamsFromPostRequest(HttpContext context, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)\r\n at System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.GetRawParams(WebServiceMethodData methodData, HttpContext context)\r\n at System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.ExecuteWebServiceCall(HttpContext context, WebServiceMethodData methodData)","ExceptionType":"System.ArgumentException"}
它仍然不会触发该Application_Error事件,并且它永远不会输入我们的代码,因此我们无法自己记录该错误。
我发现了一个类似的问题,该问题指向博客文章“ 如何为Web服务创建全局异常处理程序 ”,但是该问题似乎仅对SOAP Web服务有效,而对AJAX GET / POST无效。
在我的情况下,是否有一些类似的方法来附加自定义处理程序?
根据参考资料,内部RestHandler.ExecuteWebServiceCall方法捕获所有抛出的异常,GetRawParams并将它们简单地写入响应流,这就是为什么Application_Error不对其进行调用的原因:
RestHandler.ExecuteWebServiceCall
GetRawParams
internal static void ExecuteWebServiceCall(HttpContext context, WebServiceMethodData methodData) { try { ... IDictionary<string, object> rawParams = GetRawParams(methodData, context); InvokeMethod(context, methodData, rawParams); } catch (Exception ex) { WriteExceptionJsonString(context, ex); } }
我能想到的唯一解决方法是创建一个输出过滤器来拦截并记录输出:
public class PageMethodExceptionLogger : Stream { private readonly HttpResponse _response; private readonly Stream _baseStream; private readonly MemoryStream _capturedStream = new MemoryStream(); public PageMethodExceptionLogger(HttpResponse response) { _response = response; _baseStream = response.Filter; } public override void Close() { if (_response.StatusCode == 500 && _response.Headers["jsonerror"] == "true") { _capturedStream.Position = 0; string responseJson = new StreamReader(_capturedStream).ReadToEnd(); // TODO: Do the actual logging. } _baseStream.Close(); base.Close(); } public override void Flush() { _baseStream.Flush(); } public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) { return _baseStream.Seek(offset, origin); } public override void SetLength(long value) { _baseStream.SetLength(value); } public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) { return _baseStream.Read(buffer, offset, count); } public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) { _baseStream.Write(buffer, offset, count); _capturedStream.Write(buffer, offset, count); } public override bool CanRead { get { return _baseStream.CanRead; } } public override bool CanSeek { get { return _baseStream.CanSeek; } } public override bool CanWrite { get { return _baseStream.CanWrite; } } public override long Length { get { return _baseStream.Length; } } public override long Position { get { return _baseStream.Position; } set { _baseStream.Position = value; } } }
在Global.asax.cs(或HTTP模块)中,将过滤器安装在Application_PostMapRequestHandler:
Application_PostMapRequestHandler
protected void Application_PostMapRequestHandler(object sender, EventArgs e) { HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current; if (context.Handler is Page && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.PathInfo)) { string contentType = context.Request.ContentType.Split(';')[0]; if (contentType.Equals("application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { context.Response.Filter = new PageMethodExceptionLogger(context.Response); } } }