几年前我遇到了同样的问题，然后我放弃了responseXML并开始始终使用responseText。这个解析函数一直对我有用：

function parseXml(xmlText){
    try{
        var text = xmlText;
        //text = replaceAll(text,"&lt;","<");
        //text = replaceAll(text,"&gt;",">");
        //text = replaceAll(text,"&quot;","\"");
        //alert(text);
        //var myWin = window.open('','win','resize=yes,scrollbars=yes');
        //myWin.document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].innerHTML = text;
        if (typeof DOMParser != "undefined") { 
            // Mozilla, Firefox, and related browsers 
            var parser=new DOMParser();
            var doc=parser.parseFromString(text,"text/xml");
            //alert(text);
            return doc; 
        }else if (typeof ActiveXObject != "undefined") { 
            // Internet Explorer. 
        var doc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");  // Create an empty document 
            doc.loadXML(text);            // Parse text into it 
            return doc;                   // Return it 
        }else{ 
            // As a last resort, try loading the document from a data: URL 
            // This is supposed to work in Safari. Thanks to Manos Batsis and 
            // his Sarissa library (sarissa.sourceforge.net) for this technique. 
            var url = "data:text/xml;charset=utf-8," + encodeURIComponent(text); 
            var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); 
            request.open("GET", url, false); 
            request.send(null); 
            return request.responseXML; 
        }
    }catch(err){
        alert("There was a problem parsing the xml:\n" + err.message);
    }
}

使用此XMLHttpRequest对象：

// The XMLHttpRequest class object

debug = false;

function Request (url,oFunction,type) {
    this.funct = "";
    // this.req = "";
    this.url = url;
    this.oFunction = oFunction;
    this.type = type;
    this.doXmlhttp = doXmlhttp;
    this.loadXMLDoc = loadXMLDoc;
}

function doXmlhttp() {
    //var funct = "";
    if (this.type == 'text') {
        this.funct = this.oFunction + '(req.responseText)';
    } else {
        this.funct = this.oFunction + '(req.responseXML)';
    }
    this.loadXMLDoc();
    return false;
}

function loadXMLDoc() {
    //alert(url);
    var functionA = this.funct;
    var req;
    req = false;

    function processReqChange() {
        // alert('reqChange is being called');
        // only if req shows "loaded"
        if (req.readyState == 4) {
            // only if "OK"
            if (req.status == 200) {
                // ...processing statements go here...
                eval(functionA);
                if(debug){
                    var debugWin = window.open('','aWindow','width=600,height=600,scrollbars=yes');
                    debugWin.document.body.innerHTML = req.responseText;
                }
            } else {
                alert("There was a problem retrieving the data:\n" +
                    req.statusText + '\nstatus: ' + req.status);
                if(debug){
                    var debugWin = window.open('','aWindow','width=600,height=600,scrollbars=yes');
                    debugWin.document.body.innerHTML = req.responseText;
                }
            }
            }
    }

    // branch for native XMLHttpRequest object
    if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
        try {
            req = new XMLHttpRequest();
        } catch(e) {
            req = false;
        }
    // branch for IE/Windows ActiveX version
    } else if(window.ActiveXObject) {
        try {
                req = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
        } catch(e) {
                try {
                    req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                } catch(e) {
                    req = false;
                }
        }
    }



    if(req) {
        req.onreadystatechange = processReqChange;
        if(this.url.length > 2000){
            var urlSpl = this.url.split('?');
            req.open("POST",urlSpl[0],true);
            req.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
            req.send(urlSpl[1]);
        } else {
            req.open("GET", this.url, true);
            req.send("");
        }
    }
}

function browserSniffer(){
    if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("msie") != -1){
        if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("6")){
            return 8;
        }else{
            return 1;
        }
    }
    if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox") != -1){
        return 2;
    }
    if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("opera") != -1){
        return 3;
    }
    if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("safari") != -1){
        return 4;
    }
    return 5;
}

当然，这是很旧的代码，但是它在我几年前建立的网站上仍然对我有用。尽管现在我通常使用框架，但我与其他所有人都同意，因此我不再需要使用此代码或类似的代码。

您可以使用Request
onreadystate函数中的split等忽略某些细节。如果请求的长度大于某个长度，应该将其转换为帖子，但是我只是认为做一个帖子总是更好。