如何在Google App Engine（Python）中使用AJAX

小编典典

如何在Google App Engine（Python）中使用AJAX

ajax

我完全是AJAX的新手。我熟悉HTML / CSS，jQuery和GAE和Python的初学者。

为了理解AJAX的工作原理，我想知道如何在下面的示例中使用AJAX（实际代码）。让我们使用类似于reddit的示例，其中上下左右投票被弃用：

这是故事种类：

class Story(ndb.Model):
    title = ndb.StringProperty(required = True)
    vote_count = ndb.IntegerProperty(default = 0)

HTML看起来像这样：

<h2>{{story.title}}</h2>
<div>
    {{story.vote_count}} | <a href="#">Vote Up Story</a>
</div>

AJAX如何容纳在这里？

阅读 311

2020-07-26

共1个答案

小编典典

好吧，先生，我们走了…一个带有一个故事和无限投票的简单应用… ;-)

app.yaml

application: anotherappname
version: 1
runtime: python27
api_version: 1
threadsafe: true

default_expiration: "0d 0h 5m"

libraries:
- name: jinja2
  version: latest

- name: webapp2
  version: latest

handlers:
- url: .*
  script: main.app

main.py

import logging
from controllers import server
from config import config
import webapp2


app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([
        # Essential handlers
        ('/', server.RootPage),
        ('/vote/', server.VoteHandler)
    ],debug=True, config=config.config)


# Extra Hanlder like 404 500 etc
def handle_404(request, response, exception):
    logging.exception(exception)
    response.write('Oops! Naughty Mr. Jiggles (This is a 404)')
    response.set_status(404)

app.error_handlers[404] = handle_404

models/story.py

from google.appengine.ext import ndb


class Story(ndb.Model):
    title = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
    vote_count = ndb.IntegerProperty(default = 0)

controllers/server.py

import os
import re
import logging
import config
import json

import webapp2
import jinja2

from google.appengine.ext import ndb
from models.story import Story


class RootPage(webapp2.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        story = Story.get_or_insert('Some id or so', title='A voting story again...')
        jinja_environment = self.jinja_environment
        template = jinja_environment.get_template("/index.html")
        self.response.out.write(template.render({'story': story}))


    @property
    def jinja_environment(self):
        jinja_environment = jinja2.Environment(
            loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(
                os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
                             '../views'
                ))
        )
        return jinja_environment


class VoteHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
    def post(self):
        logging.info(self.request.body)
        data = json.loads(self.request.body)
        story = ndb.Key(Story, data['storyKey']).get()
        story.vote_count += 1
        story.put()
        self.response.out.write(json.dumps(({'story': story.to_dict()})))

最后

views/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <base href="/">
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>{{story.title}}</h2>
        <div>
            <span class="voteCount">{{story.vote_count}}</span>  | <a href="javascript:VoteUp('{{story.key.id()}}');" >Vote Up Story</a>
        </div>
        <script>
            function VoteUp(storyKey){
                $.ajax({
                  type: "POST",
                  url: "/vote/",
                  dataType: 'json',
                  data: JSON.stringify({ "storyKey": storyKey})
                })
                .done(function( data ) { // check why I use done
                    alert( "Vote Cast!!! Count is : " + data['story']['vote_count'] );
                    $('.voteCount').text(data['story']['vote_count']);
                });
            };
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

组装，阅读它就足够简单并运行。如果您需要一个可行的git示例，请发表评论。

githublink（从评论）

2020-07-26