跨域请求阻止的Spring REST服务+ AJAX

小编典典

跨域请求阻止的Spring REST服务+ AJAX

ajax

无法致电Spring REST服务

我的春季服务

@RequestMapping(value = "/MAS/authenticate", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity<Map<String, String>> authenticate(@RequestBody Subject subject) {
    Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();
    result.put("result_detail", "Invalid Password");
    result.put("result", "failure");
    HttpHeaders responseHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
    responseHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
    responseHeaders.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); // also added header to allow cross domain request for any domain
    return new ResponseEntity<Map<String, String>>(result, responseHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
}

我的AJAX代码

$.ajax(
{
  crossDomain: true,
  type: "POST",
  contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
  async: false,
  url: "http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC/rest/MAS/authenticate",
  headers: {"Access-Control-Allow-Origin" : "*"},
  data:{},
  dataType: "json", //also tried "jsonp"
  success: function(data, status, jqXHR)
  {
    alert('success');
  },
  error: function(jqXHR, status)
  {
    alert('error');
  }
});

我收到以下错误:(

跨域请求被阻止：同源策略禁止读取位于http：// localhost：8080 / SpringMVC / rest / MAS /
authenticate的远程资源。可以通过将资源移到同一域或启用CORS来解决此问题。

我也尝试过dataType: "jsonp"。它将我的body对象附加到URL中，URL变为不同的URL，然后无法访问我的服务URL，并得到404错误。

我的浏览器：firefox 36.0.4

我如何摆脱这个错误，有什么帮助吗？

阅读 261

2020-07-26

共1个答案

小编典典

我的AJAX通话和服务都还可以。在互联网上搜索了很多之后，我发现它的服务器端问题不是客户端问题。

在Spring的服务器端，我们必须实现允许CORS请求的过滤器。

过滤器将如下所示。

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

public class CORSFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(CORSFilter.class);

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        if (request.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Method") != null && "OPTIONS".equals(request.getMethod())) {
            LOG.trace("Sending Header....");
            // CORS "pre-flight" request
            response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE");
            // response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization");
            response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");
            response.addHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "1");
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

}

并在web.xml中将此过滤器应用于您的服务请求，如下所示

    <filter>
        <filter-name>cors</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.test.common.controller.CORSFilter</filter-class> <!-- your package name and filter class -->
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>cors</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

这可能会帮助遇到此问题的其他人。:)

2020-07-26