在使用Python查询文档上的聚合函数后,我从MongoDB返回了响应,它返回有效响应,我可以打印该响应但不能返回它。
错误:
TypeError: ObjectId('51948e86c25f4b1d1c0d303c') is not JSON serializable
打印:
{'result': [{'_id': ObjectId('51948e86c25f4b1d1c0d303c'), 'api_calls_with_key': 4, 'api_calls_per_day': 0.375, 'api_calls_total': 6, 'api_calls_without_key': 2}], 'ok': 1.0}
但是当我尝试返回时:
这是RESTfull调用:
@appv1.route('/v1/analytics') def get_api_analytics(): # get handle to collections in MongoDB statistics = sldb.statistics objectid = ObjectId("51948e86c25f4b1d1c0d303c") analytics = statistics.aggregate([ {'$match': {'owner': objectid}}, {'$project': {'owner': "$owner", 'api_calls_with_key': {'$cond': [{'$eq': ["$apikey", None]}, 0, 1]}, 'api_calls_without_key': {'$cond': [{'$ne': ["$apikey", None]}, 0, 1]} }}, {'$group': {'_id': "$owner", 'api_calls_with_key': {'$sum': "$api_calls_with_key"}, 'api_calls_without_key': {'$sum': "$api_calls_without_key"} }}, {'$project': {'api_calls_with_key': "$api_calls_with_key", 'api_calls_without_key': "$api_calls_without_key", 'api_calls_total': {'$add': ["$api_calls_with_key", "$api_calls_without_key"]}, 'api_calls_per_day': {'$divide': [{'$add': ["$api_calls_with_key", "$api_calls_without_key"]}, {'$dayOfMonth': datetime.now()}]}, }} ]) print(analytics) return analytics
数据库连接良好,集合也在那里,我得到了有效的预期结果,但是当我尝试返回时,它给了我Json错误。任何想法如何将响应转换回JSON。谢谢
您应该定义自己JSONEncoder并使用它:
JSONEncoder
import json from bson import ObjectId class JSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, ObjectId): return str(o) return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o) JSONEncoder().encode(analytics)
也可以按以下方式使用它。
json.encode(analytics, cls=JSONEncoder)