是否可以使用Json.NET 序列化为NDJSON(换行分隔的JSON)?Elasticsearch API使用NDJSON进行批量操作,我找不到任何暗示 任何 .NET库都支持此格式的信息。
这个答案提供指导反序列化NDJSON,并有人指出,一个能够独立序列每一行和新行加入,但我不一定会调用 支持 。
TextWriter
JsonTextWriter
false`](http://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/P_Newtonsoft_Json_JsonWriter_CloseOutput.htm):
public static partial class JsonExtensions { public static void ToNewlineDelimitedJson<T>(Stream stream, IEnumerable<T> items) { // Let caller dispose the underlying stream using (var textWriter = new StreamWriter(stream, new UTF8Encoding(false, true), 1024, true)) { ToNewlineDelimitedJson(textWriter, items); } } public static void ToNewlineDelimitedJson<T>(TextWriter textWriter, IEnumerable<T> items) { var serializer = JsonSerializer.CreateDefault(); foreach (var item in items) { // Formatting.None is the default; I set it here for clarity. using (var writer = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter) { Formatting = Formatting.None, CloseOutput = false }) { serializer.Serialize(writer, item); } // https://web.archive.org/web/20180513150745/http://specs.okfnlabs.org/ndjson/ // Each JSON text MUST conform to the [RFC7159] standard and MUST be written to the stream followed by the newline character \n (0x0A). // The newline charater MAY be preceeded by a carriage return \r (0x0D). The JSON texts MUST NOT contain newlines or carriage returns. textWriter.Write("\n"); } } }
样品提琴。
由于单个NDJSON行可能很短,但行数可能很大,因此此答案提出了一种流传输解决方案,以避免分配大于85kb的单个字符串的必要性。如 Newtonsoft Json.NET Performance Tips中所述 ,此类大字符串最终会出现在大对象堆上,并可能随后降低应用程序性能。