小编典典

Postgres中的GROUP BY-JSON数据类型不相等吗?

json

我在匹配表中有以下数据:

5;{"Id":1,"Teams":[{"Name":"TeamA","Players":[{"Name":"AAA"},{"Name":"BBB"}]},{"Name":"TeamB","Players":[{"Name":"CCC"},{"Name":"DDD"}]}],"TeamRank":[1,2]}
6;{"Id":2,"Teams":[{"Name":"TeamA","Players":[{"Name":"CCC"},{"Name":"BBB"}]},{"Name":"TeamB","Players":[{"Name":"AAA"},{"Name":"DDD"}]}],"TeamRank":[1,2]}

我想按名称在表中选择每个最后一个不同的团队。即我想要一个查询,将返回:

6;{"Name":"TeamA","Players":[{"Name":"CCC"},{"Name":"BBB"}
6;{"Name":"TeamB","Players":[{"Name":"AAA"},{"Name":"DDD"}

因此,上次出现该团队的每个团队都显示在表格中。
我一直在使用以下内容:

WITH t AS (SELECT id, json_array_elements(match->'Teams') AS team FROM matches)
SELECT MAX(id) AS max_id, team FROM t GROUP BY team->'Name';

但这返回:

ERROR: could not identify an equality operator for type json
SQL state: 42883
Character: 1680

我知道Postgres没有JSON的相等性。我只需要团队名称(字符串)相等即可,无需比较该团队的球员。

任何人都可以建议其他方法吗?
以供参考:

SELECT id, json_array_elements(match->'Teams') AS team FROM matches

返回:

5;"{"Name":"TeamA","Players":[{"Name":"AAA"},{"Name":"BBB"}]}"
5;"{"Name":"TeamB","Players":[{"Name":"CCC"},{"Name":"DDD"}]}"
6;"{"Name":"TeamA","Players":[{"Name":"CCC"},{"Name":"BBB"}]}"
6;"{"Name":"TeamB","Players":[{"Name":"AAA"},{"Name":"DDD"}]}"

编辑:我投与到text并遵循此问题,我DISTINCTON代替GROUP BY。这是我的完整查询:

WITH t AS (SELECT id, json_array_elements(match->'Teams') AS team
           FROM matches ORDER BY id DESC)
SELECT DISTINCT ON (team->>'Name') id, team FROM t;

返回上面我想要的。有谁有更好的解决方案?


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2020-07-27

共1个答案

小编典典

通过联接可以更短,更快,更优雅LATERAL

SELECT DISTINCT ON (t.team->>'Name') t.team
FROM   matches m, json_array_elements(m.match->'Teams') t(team);
ORDER  BY t.team->>'Name', m.id DESC;  -- to get the "last"

JSON和平等

jsonPostgres中没有数据类型的相等运算符,但是jsonb(Postgres 9.4+)有一个运算符

2020-07-27