我刚刚开始研究Rails,无法让服务器运行。我正在运行ruby 2.3.0和rails 4.2.5,并且在我有一个新的rail项目之后,我尝试运行bin/rails server但出现以下错误:
bin/rails server
Warning: Running `gem pristine --all` to regenerate your installed gemspecs (and deleting then reinstalling your bundle if you use bundle --path) will improve the startup performance of Spring. /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/json-1.8.3/lib/json/ext.rb:13:in `require': incompatible library version - /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/json-1.8.3/lib/json/ext/parser.bundle (fatal) from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/json-1.8.3/lib/json/ext.rb:13:in `<module:Ext>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/json-1.8.3/lib/json/ext.rb:12:in `<module:JSON>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/json-1.8.3/lib/json/ext.rb:9:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/json-1.8.3/lib/json.rb:58:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/json-1.8.3/lib/json.rb:58:in `<module:JSON>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/json-1.8.3/lib/json.rb:54:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/json.rb:2:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/json.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/core_ext/object.rb:12:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/core_ext/object.rb:12:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/configuration.rb:2:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/configuration.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/railtie.rb:2:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/railtie.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:1:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/engine.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application.rb:7:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails.rb:11:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails.rb:11:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:4:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:4:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:123:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:123:in `require_command!' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:73:in `server' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/Developer/Rails/blog/bin/rails:9:in `require' from /Users/John/Developer/Rails/blog/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/spring-1.6.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/spring-1.6.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/spring-1.6.1/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/spring-1.6.1/lib/spring/client.rb:28:in `run' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/spring-1.6.1/bin/spring:51:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/spring-1.6.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/spring-1.6.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/John/.rvm/rubies/ruby-head/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require' from /Users/John/.rvm/rubies/ruby-head/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require' from /Users/John/Developer/Rails/blog/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>' from bin/rails:3:in `load' from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
宝石清单说我有json (1.8.3, 1.8.2)。我也尝试过重新安装rails并通过rvm更新我的ruby版本。知道有什么问题吗?我尝试过在网上四处看看,但是有点卡住了,尤其是因为我以前从未使用过滑轨,而只是使用了一点红宝石。
json (1.8.3, 1.8.2)
在您的红宝石环境中,有些东西变得奇怪/损坏了。我要怪rvm。我个人不喜欢rvm。
但是您可以尝试gem uninstall json按照提示卸载所有版本。然后bundle install再说一次。然后希望您会得到解决。
gem uninstall json
bundle install