我有一个Rails控制器,它将一些模型渲染为json。
@events = Event.all respond_to do |format| format.html # index.html.erb format.xml { render :xml => @events } format.json { render :json => { :results => @events } } end
输出看起来像这样:
{ "results": [ { "name":"test", "created_at":"2011-03-23T13:32:57Z", "latitude":60.0, "location":null, "updated_at":"2011-04-14T16:38:54Z", "id":1, "longitude":30.0, "takes_place_at":"2011-03-23T13:32:00Z" }, { "name":"x", "created_at":"2011-03-23T13:36:44Z", "latitude":60.0, "location":null, "updated_at":"2011-03-23T13:36:44Z", "id":2, "longitude":30.0, "takes_place_at":"2011-03-23T13:36:00Z" }, { "name":"Gruempi", "created_at":"2011-03-24T14:00:32Z", "latitude":60.0, "location":null, "updated_at":"2011-04-14T16:39:47Z", "id":3, "longitude":30.0, "takes_place_at":"2011-03-24T14:00:00Z" }, { "name":"ba", "created_at":"2011-04-10T22:40:07Z", "latitude":60.0, "location":"12, 14", "updated_at":"2011-04-10T22:40:07Z", "id":4, "longitude":30.0, "takes_place_at":"2011-04-10T22:36:00Z" }, { "name":"sfasdfs", "created_at":"2011-04-10T22:44:55Z", "latitude":60.0, "location":"we're try to find you ...", "updated_at":"2011-04-10T22:44:55Z", "id":5, "longitude":30.0, "takes_place_at":"2011-04-10T22:42:00Z" }, { "name":"asdfsad", "created_at":"2011-04-10T22:55:03Z", "latitude":60.0, "location":"we're try to find you ..asfd.", "updated_at":"2011-04-10T22:55:03Z", "id":6, "longitude":30.0, "takes_place_at":"2011-04-10T22:54:00Z" } ] }
我尝试使用sencha / extjs来使用该服务:
refresh = function() { Ext.util.JSONP.request({ url: 'http://localhost:3000/search/by_date.json', callbackKey: 'callback', params: { year:"2011", month:"04", day:"10", uniqueify: Math.random() }, callback: function(data) { var events = data.results; timeline.update(events); } }); };
而sencha只是不解析它。同时,它可以与Twitter等API调用一起使用。
有任何想法我做错了吗?或如何找到错误?
如果您正在执行JSONP请求,则需要将返回的JSON包装在GET请求中指定为参数的函数中,在这种情况下为“回调”。Sencha touch将在内部处理该函数的命名,但是您需要记下传入的callbackKey选项,以便服务器可以正确响应。
请求http:// localhost:3000 / search / by_date.json?callback = jsonP2343243243时,预期的响应应包装在callback参数指定的函数中。该GET请求应产生以下JSON:
jsonP2343243243({ "results": [ ... ] });
这将导致该功能在浏览器解释时被调用,然后将调用AJAX的回调。在rails中,您需要将渲染更改为以下内容:
Rails <3.0:
format.js { render :js => params[:callback] + "(" + { :results => @events }.to_json + ");"}
滑轨> 3.0
format.js { render :json => { :results => @events }, :callback => params[:callback] }