从JSON序列化为case类时,默认情况下允许Play的JSON序列化。例如。
case class Stuff(name: String, value: Option[Boolean]) implicit val stuffReads: Reads[Stuff] = ( ( __ \ 'name).read[String] and ( __ \ 'value).readNullable[Boolean] )(Stuff.apply _)
如果收到以下JSON:
{name: "My Stuff", value: true, extraField: "this shouldn't be here"}
它将以“ JsSuccess”成功,并丢弃“ extraField”。
如果存在“未处理的”字段,是否可以构造Json Reads函数以使其返回JsError?
您可以在执行自己的解码之前验证对象是否不包含其他键:
import play.api.data.validation.ValidationError def onlyFields(allowed: String*): Reads[JsObject] = Reads.filter( ValidationError("One or more extra fields!") )(_.keys.forall(allowed.contains))
或者,如果您不关心错误消息(无论如何也不是很有帮助):
def onlyFields(allowed: String*): Reads[JsObject] = Reads.verifying(_.keys.forall(allowed.contains))
然后:
implicit val stuffReads: Reads[Stuff] = onlyFields("name", "value") andThen ( (__ \ 'name).read[String] and (__ \ 'value).readNullable[Boolean] )(Stuff)
重复不是很好,但是可以。