在下面查看我的代码。我有一个包含Unicode字符代码的JSON字符串。我将其转换为Java对象,然后将其转换回JSON字符串。但是,您可以看到输入和输出JSON字符串不匹配。是否可以使用Gson将我的对象转换为原始JSON字符串?我想outputJson和一样inputJson。
outputJson
inputJson
static class Book { String description; } public static void test() { Gson gson = new Gson(); String inputJson = "{\"description\":\"Tikrovi\\u0161kai para\\u0161ytas k\\u016brinys\"}"; Book book = gson.fromJson(inputJson, Book.class); String outputJson = gson.toJson(book); System.out.println(inputJson); System.out.println(outputJson); // Prints: // {"description":"Tikrovi\u0161kai para\u0161ytas k\u016brinys"} // {"description":"Tikroviškai parašytas kūrinys"} }
不幸的是,Gson似乎不支持它。所有JSON输入/输出分别集中在Gson(从2.8.0开始)JsonReader和JsonWriter。JsonReader可以使用其私有readEscapeCharacter方法读取Unicode转义。但是,与有所不同的是JsonReader,JsonWriter只需将字符串写入后备Writer实例,除了\u2028和以外,不对127以上的字符进行字符校正\u2029。可能唯一可以做的是编写自定义转义符,Writer以便发出Unicode转义。
JsonReader
JsonWriter
readEscapeCharacter
Writer
\u2028
\u2029
final class EscapedWriter extends Writer { private static final char[] hex = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; private final Writer writer; // I/O components are usually implemented in not thread-safe manner // so we can save some time on constructing a single UTF-16 escape private final char[] escape = { '\\', 'u', 0, 0, 0, 0 }; EscapedWriter(final Writer writer) { this.writer = writer; } // This implementation is not very efficient and is open for enhancements: // * constructing a single "normalized" buffer character array so that it could be passed to the downstream writer // rather than writing characters one by one // * etc... @Override public void write(final char[] buffer, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException { for ( int i = offset; i < length; i++ ) { final int ch = buffer[i]; if ( ch < 128 ) { writer.write(ch); } else { escape[2] = hex[(ch & 0xF000) >> 12]; escape[3] = hex[(ch & 0x0F00) >> 8]; escape[4] = hex[(ch & 0x00F0) >> 4]; escape[5] = hex[ch & 0x000F]; writer.write(escape); } } } @Override public void flush() throws IOException { writer.flush(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { writer.close(); } // Some java.io.Writer subclasses may use java.lang.Object.toString() to materialize their accumulated state by design // so it has to be overridden and forwarded as well @Override public String toString() { return writer.toString(); } }
该作家未经充分测试,不尊重\u2028和\u2029。然后只需在调用toJson方法时配置输出目标即可:
toJson
final String input = "{\"description\":\"Tikrovi\\u0161kai para\\u0161ytas k\\u016brinys\"}"; final Book book = gson.fromJson(input, Book.class); final Writer output = new EscapedWriter(new StringWriter()); gson.toJson(book, output); System.out.println(input); System.out.println(output);
输出:
{“描述”:“ Tikrovi \ u0161ytas k \ u016brinys”}
这是一个有趣的问题,您可能还会在google / gson上提出一个问题,以添加字符串编写配置选项- 或至少从开发团队那里获得一些意见。我确实相信他们非常了解这种行为,并通过设计使它像这样工作,但是他们也可以对此有所了解(我现在唯一想到的是,他们目前有更多的性能,无法再增加在编写字符串之前进行转换,但这是一个微不足道的猜测)。