当然，首先要做的是找到数字的素因式分解，如glowcoder所说。说

n = p^a * q^b * r^c * ...

然后

1. 找到…的乘法分区 m = n / p^a
2. 对于0 <= k <= a，找到的乘法分区p^k，等于找到的加法分区k
3. 对于的每个乘法分区m，找到在a-k因子p之间分配因子的所有不同方法
4. 合并2.和3.的结果

将乘法分区视为（除数，多重性）对的列表（或集合）以避免生成重复是很方便的。

我用Haskell编写了代码，因为它是我所知道的最方便，最简洁的语言：

module MultiPart (multiplicativePartitions) where

import Data.List (sort)
import Math.NumberTheory.Primes (factorise)
import Control.Arrow (first)

multiplicativePartitions :: Integer -> [[Integer]]
multiplicativePartitions n
    | n < 1     = []
    | n == 1    = [[]]
    | otherwise = map ((>>= uncurry (flip replicate)) . sort) . pfPartitions $ factorise n

additivePartitions :: Int -> [[(Int,Int)]]
additivePartitions 0 = [[]]
additivePartitions n
    | n < 0     = []
    | otherwise = aParts n n
      where
        aParts :: Int -> Int -> [[(Int,Int)]]
        aParts 0 _ = [[]]
        aParts 1 m = [[(1,m)]]
        aParts k m = withK ++ aParts (k-1) m
          where
            withK = do
                let q = m `quot` k
                j <- [q,q-1 .. 1]
                [(k,j):prt | let r = m - j*k, prt <- aParts (min (k-1) r) r]

countedPartitions :: Int -> Int -> [[(Int,Int)]]
countedPartitions 0     count = [[(0,count)]]
countedPartitions quant count = cbParts quant quant count
  where
    prep _ 0 = id
    prep m j = ((m,j):)
    cbParts :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [[(Int,Int)]]
    cbParts q 0 c
        | q == 0    = if c == 0 then [[]] else [[(0,c)]]
        | otherwise = error "Oops"
    cbParts q 1 c
        | c < q     = []        -- should never happen
        | c == q    = [[(1,c)]]
        | otherwise = [[(1,q),(0,c-q)]]
    cbParts q m c = do
        let lo = max 0 $ q - c*(m-1)
            hi = q `quot` m
        j <- [lo .. hi]
        let r = q - j*m
            m' = min (m-1) r
        map (prep m j) $ cbParts r m' (c-j)

primePowerPartitions :: Integer -> Int -> [[(Integer,Int)]]
primePowerPartitions p e = map (map (first (p^))) $ additivePartitions e

distOne :: Integer -> Int -> Integer -> Int -> [[(Integer,Int)]]
distOne _ 0 d k = [[(d,k)]]
distOne p e d k = do
    cap <- countedPartitions e k
    return $ [(p^i*d,m) | (i,m) <- cap]

distribute :: Integer -> Int -> [(Integer,Int)] -> [[(Integer,Int)]]
distribute _ 0 xs = [xs]
distribute p e [(d,k)] = distOne p e d k
distribute p e ((d,k):dks) = do
    j <- [0 .. e]
    dps <- distOne p j d k
    ys <- distribute p (e-j) dks
    return $ dps ++ ys
distribute _ _ [] = []

pfPartitions :: [(Integer,Int)] -> [[(Integer,Int)]]
pfPartitions [] = [[]]
pfPartitions [(p,e)] = primePowerPartitions p e
pfPartitions ((p,e):pps) = do
    cop <- pfPartitions pps
    k <- [0 .. e]
    ppp <- primePowerPartitions p k
    mix <- distribute p (e-k) cop
    return (ppp ++ mix)

它不是特别优化的，但是可以完成工作。

一些时间和结果：

Prelude MultiPart> length $ multiplicativePartitions $ 10^10
59521
(0.03 secs, 53535264 bytes)
Prelude MultiPart> length $ multiplicativePartitions $ 10^11
151958
(0.11 secs, 125850200 bytes)
Prelude MultiPart> length $ multiplicativePartitions $ 10^12
379693
(0.26 secs, 296844616 bytes)
Prelude MultiPart> length $ multiplicativePartitions $ product [2 .. 10]
70520
(0.07 secs, 72786128 bytes)
Prelude MultiPart> length $ multiplicativePartitions $ product [2 .. 11]
425240
(0.36 secs, 460094808 bytes)
Prelude MultiPart> length $ multiplicativePartitions $ product [2 .. 12]
2787810
(2.06 secs, 2572962320 bytes)

的10^k当然是特别容易，因为只有两个素数涉及（但无平方数仍比较容易），该阶乘很慢更早。我认为，通过精心组织顺序和选择比列表更好的数据结构，有很多收获（可能应该按指数对主要因子进行排序，但是我不知道应该从最高指数开始还是要从最高指数开始）。最低的）。