小编典典

Boost :: multi_array上与维度无关的循环?

algorithm

假设我有一个N维boost ::
multi_array(为简单起见,类型为int),该N位置在编译时是已知的,但可以变化(即,是非类型模板参数)。假设所有尺寸的大小相等m

typedef boost::multi_array<int, N> tDataArray;
boost::array<tDataArray::index, N> shape;
shape.fill(m);
tDataArray A(shape);

现在,我想遍历中的所有条目A,例如打印它们。例如,如果N为2,我想我会写这样的东西

  boost::array<tDataArray::index, 2> index;
  for ( int i = 0; i < m; i++ )
  {
    for ( int j = 0; j < m; j++ )
    {
      index = {{ i, j }};
      cout << A ( index ) << endl;
    }
  }

我使用了索引对象来访问元素,因为我认为这比[]操作符更灵活。

但是我怎么能在不知道尺寸数的情况下写这个呢N?有内置的方法吗?multi_array的文档不太清楚存在哪种类型的迭代器,等等。还是我不得不诉诸于带有自定义指针的自定义方法,从指针计算索引等?如果是这样的话,那么关于这种算法的建议如何?


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2020-07-28

共1个答案

小编典典

好的,根据注释中已经提到的Google小组讨论以及库本身的示例之一,这是一个可能的解决方案,它使您可以在单个循环中遍历多数组中的所有值
提供一个检索这些元素中的每个元素的索引的方式(以防其他情况(如我的情况)所需)。

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/multi_array.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>

const unsigned short int DIM = 3;
typedef double tValue;
typedef boost::multi_array<tValue,DIM> tArray;
typedef tArray::index tIndex;
typedef boost::array<tIndex, DIM> tIndexArray;

tIndex getIndex(const tArray& m, const tValue* requestedElement, const unsigned short int direction)
{
  int offset = requestedElement - m.origin();
  return(offset / m.strides()[direction] % m.shape()[direction] +  m.index_bases()[direction]); 
}

tIndexArray getIndexArray( const tArray& m, const tValue* requestedElement )
{
  tIndexArray _index;
  for ( unsigned int dir = 0; dir < DIM; dir++ )
  {
    _index[dir] = getIndex( m, requestedElement, dir );
  }

  return _index;
}


int main()
{ 
  double* exampleData = new double[24];
  for ( int i = 0; i < 24; i++ ) { exampleData[i] = i; }

  tArray A( boost::extents[2][3][4] );
  A.assign(exampleData,exampleData+24);

  tValue* p = A.data();
  tIndexArray index;
  for ( int i = 0; i < A.num_elements(); i++ )
  {
    index = getIndexArray( A, p );
    std::cout << index[0] << " " << index[1] << " " << index[2] << " value = " << A(index) << "  check = " << *p << std::endl;
    ++p;
  }

  return 0;
}

输出应为

0 0 0 value = 0 check = 0
0 0 1 value = 1 check = 1
0 0 2 value = 2 check = 2
0 0 3 value = 3 check = 3
0 1 0 value = 4 check = 4
0 1 1 value = 5 check = 5
0 1 2 value = 6 check = 6
0 1 3 value = 7 check = 7
0 2 0 value = 8 check = 8
0 2 1 value = 9 check = 9
0 2 2 value = 10 check = 10
0 2 3 value = 11 check = 11
1 0 0 value = 12 check = 12
1 0 1 value = 13 check = 13
1 0 2 value = 14 check = 14
1 0 3 value = 15 check = 15
1 1 0 value = 16 check = 16
1 1 1 value = 17 check = 17
1 1 2 value = 18 check = 18
1 1 3 value = 19 check = 19
1 2 0 value = 20 check = 20
1 2 1 value = 21 check = 21
1 2 2 value = 22 check = 22
1 2 3 value = 23 check = 23

因此内存布局从外部索引到内部索引。请注意,该getIndex函数依赖于boost ::
multi_array提供的默认内存布局。如果更改了阵列基础或存储顺序,则必须进行调整。

2020-07-28