Java 类org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Order 实例源码

@Test
public void testReadWriteNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, type.encode(buff, val));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertArrayEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testSkipNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        int expected = type.encode(buff, val);
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(expected, type.skip(buff));
        assertEquals(expected, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWrite() {
  for (int limit : limits) {
    PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(limit);
    for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new FixedLengthWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), limit);
        assertEquals(limit, type.encode(buff, val));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        byte[] actual = type.decode(buff);
        assertTrue("Decoding output differs from expected", 
          Bytes.equals(val, 0, val.length, actual, 0, val.length));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(limit, type.skip(buff));
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWrite() {
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    RawString type =
        Order.ASCENDING == ord ? RawString.ASCENDING : RawString.DESCENDING;
    for (String val : VALUES) {
      PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(Bytes.toBytes(val).length);
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), type.encode(buff, val));
      byte[] expected = Bytes.toBytes(val);
      ord.apply(expected);
      assertArrayEquals(expected, buff.getBytes());
      buff.setPosition(0);
      assertEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
      buff.setPosition(0);
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), type.skip(buff));
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), buff.getPosition());
    }
  }
}

@Override
protected ByteBuf getByteBuf(LogicalExpression valueArg, String encodingType) {
  switch (encodingType) {
    case "UTF8_OB":
    case "UTF8_OBD":
      if (valueArg instanceof ValueExpressions.QuotedString) {
        int stringLen = ((ValueExpressions.QuotedString) valueArg).value.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8).length;
        ByteBuf bb = newByteBuf(stringLen + 2, true);
        PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bb.array(), 0, stringLen + 2);
        if (encodingType.endsWith("_OBD")) {
          org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.OrderedBytes.encodeString(br, ((ValueExpressions.QuotedString) valueArg).value,
                                                                Order.DESCENDING);
          setSortOrderAscending(false);
        } else {
          org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.OrderedBytes.encodeString(br, ((ValueExpressions.QuotedString) valueArg).value,
                                                                Order.ASCENDING);
        }
        return bb;
      }
  }
  return null;
}

@Test
public void testReadWriteNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, type.encode(buff, val));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertArrayEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testSkipNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        int expected = type.encode(buff, val);
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(expected, type.skip(buff));
        assertEquals(expected, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWrite() {
  for (int limit : limits) {
    PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(limit);
    for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new FixedLengthWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), limit);
        assertEquals(limit, type.encode(buff, val));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        byte[] actual = type.decode(buff);
        assertTrue("Decoding output differs from expected", 
          Bytes.equals(val, 0, val.length, actual, 0, val.length));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(limit, type.skip(buff));
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWrite() {
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    RawString type =
        Order.ASCENDING == ord ? RawString.ASCENDING : RawString.DESCENDING;
    for (String val : VALUES) {
      PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(Bytes.toBytes(val).length);
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), type.encode(buff, val));
      byte[] expected = Bytes.toBytes(val);
      ord.apply(expected);
      assertArrayEquals(expected, buff.getBytes());
      buff.setPosition(0);
      assertEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
      buff.setPosition(0);
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), type.skip(buff));
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), buff.getPosition());
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWriteNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, type.encode(buff, val));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertArrayEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testSkipNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        int expected = type.encode(buff, val);
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(expected, type.skip(buff));
        assertEquals(expected, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWrite() {
  for (int limit : limits) {
    PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedByteRange(limit);
    for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new FixedLengthWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), limit);
        assertEquals(limit, type.encode(buff, val));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        byte[] actual = type.decode(buff);
        assertTrue("Decoding output differs from expected", 
          Bytes.equals(val, 0, val.length, actual, 0, val.length));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(limit, type.skip(buff));
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWrite() {
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    RawString type =
        Order.ASCENDING == ord ? RawString.ASCENDING : RawString.DESCENDING;
    for (String val : VALUES) {
      PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedByteRange(Bytes.toBytes(val).length);
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), type.encode(buff, val));
      byte[] expected = Bytes.toBytes(val);
      ord.apply(expected);
      assertArrayEquals(expected, buff.getBytes());
      buff.setPosition(0);
      assertEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
      buff.setPosition(0);
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), type.skip(buff));
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), buff.getPosition());
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testSkipNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        int expected = type.encode(buff, val);
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(expected, type.skip(buff));
        assertEquals(expected, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWrite() {
  for (int limit : limits) {
    PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedByteRange(limit);
    for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new FixedLengthWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), limit);
        assertEquals(limit, type.encode(buff, val));
        byte[] expected = Arrays.copyOf(val, limit);
        buff.setPosition(0);
        byte[] actual = type.decode(buff);
        assertArrayEquals(expected, actual);
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(limit, type.skip(buff));
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWriteNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, type.encode(buff, val));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertArrayEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWriteNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, type.encode(buff, val));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertArrayEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testSkipNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        int expected = type.encode(buff, val);
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(expected, type.skip(buff));
        assertEquals(expected, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWrite() {
  for (int limit : limits) {
    PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(limit);
    for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new FixedLengthWrapper<>(new RawBytes(ord), limit);
        assertEquals(limit, type.encode(buff, val));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        byte[] actual = type.decode(buff);
        assertTrue("Decoding output differs from expected",
          Bytes.equals(val, 0, val.length, actual, 0, val.length));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(limit, type.skip(buff));
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWrite() {
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    RawString type =
        Order.ASCENDING == ord ? RawString.ASCENDING : RawString.DESCENDING;
    for (String val : VALUES) {
      PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(Bytes.toBytes(val).length);
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), type.encode(buff, val));
      byte[] expected = Bytes.toBytes(val);
      ord.apply(expected);
      assertArrayEquals(expected, buff.getBytes());
      buff.setPosition(0);
      assertEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
      buff.setPosition(0);
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), type.skip(buff));
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), buff.getPosition());
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWrite() {
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    RawString type =
        Order.ASCENDING == ord ? RawString.ASCENDING : RawString.DESCENDING;
    for (String val : VALUES) {
      PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedByteRange(Bytes.toBytes(val).length);
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), type.encode(buff, val));
      byte[] expected = Bytes.toBytes(val);
      ord.apply(expected);
      assertArrayEquals(expected, buff.getBytes());
      buff.setPosition(0);
      assertEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
      buff.setPosition(0);
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), type.skip(buff));
      assertEquals(buff.getLength(), buff.getPosition());
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testReadWriteNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, type.encode(buff, val));
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertArrayEquals(val, type.decode(buff));
        assertEquals(val.length + term.length, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

@Test
public void testSkipNonSkippable() {
  PositionedByteRange buff = new SimplePositionedByteRange(12);
  for (Order ord : new Order[] { Order.ASCENDING, Order.DESCENDING }) {
    for (byte[] term : TERMINATORS) {
      for (byte[] val : VALUES_BYTES) {
        buff.setPosition(0);
        DataType<byte[]> type = new TerminatedWrapper<byte[]>(new RawBytes(ord), term);
        int expected = type.encode(buff, val);
        buff.setPosition(0);
        assertEquals(expected, type.skip(buff));
        assertEquals(expected, buff.getPosition());
      }
    }
  }
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetDoubleOB(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (double i = 0.5; i <= 100.00; i += 0.75) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[9];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 9);
    OrderedBytes.encodeFloat64(br, i, Order.ASCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %03f", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetFloatOB(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (float i = (float)0.5; i <= 100.00; i += 0.75) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[5];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 5);
    OrderedBytes.encodeFloat32(br, i,Order.ASCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %03f", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetBigIntOB(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);
  long startTime = (long)1438034423 * 1000;
  for (long i = startTime; i <= startTime + 100; i ++) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[9];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 9);
    OrderedBytes.encodeInt64(br, i, Order.ASCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %d", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetIntOB(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (int i = -49; i <= 100; i ++) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[5];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 5);
    OrderedBytes.encodeInt32(br, i, Order.ASCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %d", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetDoubleOBDesc(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (double i = 0.5; i <= 100.00; i += 0.75) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[9];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 9);
    OrderedBytes.encodeFloat64(br, i, Order.DESCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %03f", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetFloatOBDesc(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (float i = (float)0.5; i <= 100.00; i += 0.75) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[5];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 5);
    OrderedBytes.encodeFloat32(br, i, Order.DESCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %03f", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetBigIntOBDesc(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);
  long startTime = (long)1438034423 * 1000;
  for (long i = startTime; i <= startTime + 100; i ++) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[9];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 9);
    OrderedBytes.encodeInt64(br, i, Order.DESCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %d", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetIntOBDesc(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (int i = -49; i <= 100; i ++) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[5];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 5);
    OrderedBytes.encodeInt32(br, i, Order.DESCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %d", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

@Override
public String decode(PositionedByteRange src) {
  if (Order.ASCENDING == this.order) {
    // avoid unnecessary array copy for ASC case.
    String val =
        Bytes.toString(src.getBytes(), src.getOffset() + src.getPosition(), src.getRemaining());
    src.setPosition(src.getLength());
    return val;
  } else {
    byte[] b = new byte[src.getRemaining()];
    src.get(b);
    order.apply(b, 0, b.length);
    return Bytes.toString(b);
  }
}

public byte[] serialize(String outVertexLabel, String edgeLabel, String inVertexLabel) {
    PositionedByteRange buffer = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(4096);
    OrderedBytes.encodeString(buffer, outVertexLabel, Order.ASCENDING);
    OrderedBytes.encodeString(buffer, edgeLabel, Order.ASCENDING);
    OrderedBytes.encodeString(buffer, inVertexLabel, Order.ASCENDING);
    buffer.setLength(buffer.getPosition());
    buffer.setPosition(0);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.getRemaining()];
    buffer.get(bytes);
    return bytes;
}

public byte[] serialize(IndexMetadata.Key index) {
    PositionedByteRange buffer = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(4096);
    OrderedBytes.encodeString(buffer, index.label(), Order.ASCENDING);
    OrderedBytes.encodeString(buffer, index.propertyKey(), Order.ASCENDING);
    OrderedBytes.encodeInt8(buffer, index.type() == ElementType.VERTEX ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0, Order.ASCENDING);
    buffer.setLength(buffer.getPosition());
    buffer.setPosition(0);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.getRemaining()];
    buffer.get(bytes);
    return bytes;
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetDoubleOB(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (double i = 0.5; i <= 100.00; i += 0.75) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[9];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 9);
    OrderedBytes.encodeFloat64(br, i, Order.ASCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %03f", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetFloatOB(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (float i = (float)0.5; i <= 100.00; i += 0.75) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[5];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 5);
    OrderedBytes.encodeFloat32(br, i,Order.ASCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %03f", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetBigIntOB(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);
  long startTime = (long)1438034423 * 1000;
  for (long i = startTime; i <= startTime + 100; i ++) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[9];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 9);
    OrderedBytes.encodeInt64(br, i, Order.ASCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %d", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetIntOB(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (int i = -49; i <= 100; i ++) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[5];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 5);
    OrderedBytes.encodeInt32(br, i, Order.ASCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %d", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetDoubleOBDesc(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (double i = 0.5; i <= 100.00; i += 0.75) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[9];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 9);
    OrderedBytes.encodeFloat64(br, i, Order.DESCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %03f", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}

public static void generateHBaseDatasetFloatOBDesc(Connection conn, Admin admin, TableName tableName, int numberRegions) throws Exception {
  if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
    admin.disableTable(tableName);
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
  }

  HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
  desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_F));

  if (numberRegions > 1) {
    admin.createTable(desc, Arrays.copyOfRange(SPLIT_KEYS, 0, numberRegions-1));
  } else {
    admin.createTable(desc);
  }

  BufferedMutator table = conn.getBufferedMutator(tableName);

  for (float i = (float)0.5; i <= 100.00; i += 0.75) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[5];
    PositionedByteRange br = new SimplePositionedMutableByteRange(bytes, 0, 5);
    OrderedBytes.encodeFloat32(br, i, Order.DESCENDING);
    Put p = new Put(bytes);
    p.addColumn(FAMILY_F, COLUMN_C, String.format("value %03f", i).getBytes());
    table.mutate(p);
  }

  table.close();

  admin.flush(tableName);
}