Python cryptography.x509 模块，DirectoryName() 实例源码

def create_ca_certificate(cn, key_size=4096, certify_days=365):
    key = rsa.generate_private_key(public_exponent=65537, key_size=key_size, backend=default_backend())
    key_id = x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier.from_public_key(key.public_key())

    subject = issuer = x509.Name([x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, cn)])

    now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
    serial = x509.random_serial_number()
    cert = x509.CertificateBuilder() \
        .subject_name(subject) \
        .issuer_name(issuer) \
        .public_key(key.public_key()) \
        .serial_number(serial) \
        .not_valid_before(now) \
        .not_valid_after(now + datetime.timedelta(days=certify_days)) \
        .add_extension(key_id, critical=False) \
        .add_extension(x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier(key_id.digest,
                                                   [x509.DirectoryName(issuer)],
                                                   serial),
                       critical=False) \
        .add_extension(x509.BasicConstraints(ca=True, path_length=0), critical=True) \
        .add_extension(x509.KeyUsage(digital_signature=True,
                                     content_commitment=False,
                                     key_encipherment=False,
                                     data_encipherment=False,
                                     key_agreement=False,
                                     key_cert_sign=True,
                                     crl_sign=True,
                                     encipher_only=False,
                                     decipher_only=False),
                       critical=True) \
        .sign(key, hashes.SHA256(), default_backend())

    cert = cert.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM)
    key = key.private_bytes(encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
                            format=serialization.PrivateFormat.TraditionalOpenSSL,
                            encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption())
    return cert, key

def issue_certificate(cn, ca_cert, ca_key,
                      organizations=(),
                      san_dns=(),
                      san_ips=(),
                      key_size=2048,
                      certify_days=365,
                      is_web_server=False,
                      is_web_client=False):
    ca_cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(ca_cert, default_backend())
    ca_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(ca_key, password=None, backend=default_backend())
    ca_key_id = x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier.from_public_key(ca_key.public_key())

    key = rsa.generate_private_key(public_exponent=65537, key_size=key_size, backend=default_backend())

    subject_name_attributes = [x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, cn)]
    subject_name_attributes += [x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, org) for org in organizations]
    subject = x509.Name(subject_name_attributes)

    now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
    cert = x509.CertificateBuilder() \
        .subject_name(subject) \
        .issuer_name(ca_cert.issuer) \
        .public_key(key.public_key()) \
        .serial_number(x509.random_serial_number()) \
        .not_valid_before(now) \
        .not_valid_after(now + datetime.timedelta(days=certify_days)) \
        .add_extension(x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier(ca_key_id.digest,
                                                   [x509.DirectoryName(ca_cert.issuer)],
                                                   ca_cert.serial_number),
                       critical=False) \
        .add_extension(x509.KeyUsage(digital_signature=True,
                                     content_commitment=False,
                                     key_encipherment=True,
                                     data_encipherment=False,
                                     key_agreement=False,
                                     key_cert_sign=False,
                                     crl_sign=False,
                                     encipher_only=False,
                                     decipher_only=False),
                       critical=True)

    extended_usages = []
    if is_web_server:
        extended_usages.append(ExtendedKeyUsageOID.SERVER_AUTH)
    if is_web_client:
        extended_usages.append(ExtendedKeyUsageOID.CLIENT_AUTH)
    if extended_usages:
        cert = cert.add_extension(x509.ExtendedKeyUsage(extended_usages), critical=False)

    sans = [x509.DNSName(name) for name in san_dns]
    sans += [x509.IPAddress(ipaddress.ip_address(ip)) for ip in san_ips]
    if sans:
        cert = cert.add_extension(x509.SubjectAlternativeName(sans), critical=False)

    cert = cert.sign(ca_key, hashes.SHA256(), default_backend())

    cert = cert.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM)
    key = key.private_bytes(encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
                            format=serialization.PrivateFormat.TraditionalOpenSSL,
                            encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption())
    return cert, key