Python django.utils.http 模块，urlencode() 实例源码

def test_restore_backup(self):
        backup = self.cinder_volume_backups.first()
        volumes = self.cinder_volumes.list()

        api.cinder.volume_list(IsA(http.HttpRequest)). \
            AndReturn(volumes)
        api.cinder.volume_backup_restore(IsA(http.HttpRequest),
                                         backup.id,
                                         backup.volume_id). \
            AndReturn(backup)
        self.mox.ReplayAll()

        formData = {'method': 'RestoreBackupForm',
                    'backup_id': backup.id,
                    'backup_name': backup.name,
                    'volume_id': backup.volume_id}
        url = reverse('horizon:project:volumes:backups:restore',
                      args=[backup.id])
        url += '?%s' % urlencode({'backup_name': backup.name,
                                  'volume_id': backup.volume_id})
        res = self.client.post(url, formData)

        self.assertNoFormErrors(res)
        self.assertMessageCount(info=1)
        self.assertRedirectsNoFollow(res, INDEX_URL)

def test_associate_with_instance_id(self):
        api.network.floating_ip_target_list(IsA(http.HttpRequest)) \
            .AndReturn(self.servers.list())
        api.network.floating_ip_target_get_by_instance(
            IsA(http.HttpRequest), 'TEST-ID', self.servers.list()) \
            .AndReturn('TEST-ID')
        api.network.tenant_floating_ip_list(IsA(http.HttpRequest)) \
            .AndReturn(self.floating_ips.list())
        self.mox.ReplayAll()

        base_url = reverse('%s:associate' % NAMESPACE)
        params = urlencode({'instance_id': 'TEST-ID'})
        url = '?'.join([base_url, params])
        res = self.client.get(url)
        self.assertTemplateUsed(res, views.WorkflowView.template_name)
        workflow = res.context['workflow']
        choices = dict(workflow.steps[0].action.fields['ip_id'].choices)
        # Verify that our "associated" floating IP isn't in the choices list.
        self.assertTrue(self.floating_ips.first() not in choices)

def test_associate_with_port_id(self):
        targets = [api.nova.FloatingIpTarget(s) for s in self.servers.list()]
        targets[0].port_id = '101'
        api.network.floating_ip_target_list(IsA(http.HttpRequest)) \
            .AndReturn(targets)
        api.network.tenant_floating_ip_list(IsA(http.HttpRequest)) \
            .AndReturn(self.floating_ips.list())
        self.mox.ReplayAll()

        base_url = reverse('%s:associate' % NAMESPACE)
        params = urlencode({'port_id': '101'})
        url = '?'.join([base_url, params])
        res = self.client.get(url)
        self.assertTemplateUsed(res, views.WorkflowView.template_name)
        workflow = res.context['workflow']
        choices = dict(workflow.steps[0].action.fields['ip_id'].choices)
        # Verify that our "associated" floating IP isn't in the choices list.
        self.assertTrue(self.floating_ips.first() not in choices)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(self.request.GET.items()).copy()
        arr_keys = list(p.keys())
        for r in remove:
            for k in arr_keys:
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(self.request.GET.items()).copy()
        arr_keys = list(p.keys())
        for r in remove:
            for k in arr_keys:
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(self.request.GET.items()).copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in p.keys():
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(self.request.GET.items()).copy()
        arr_keys = list(p.keys())
        for r in remove:
            for k in arr_keys:
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(self.request.GET.items()).copy()
        arr_keys = list(p.keys())
        for r in remove:
            for k in arr_keys:
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(self.request.GET.items()).copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in p.keys():
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def login(request):
    app = providers.registry.by_id(
        DraugiemProvider.id, request).get_app(request)
    request_scheme = request.META['wsgi.url_scheme']
    request_host = request.META['HTTP_HOST']
    request_path = reverse(callback)
    redirect_url = '%s://%s%s' % (request_scheme, request_host, request_path)
    redirect_url_hash = md5((
        app.secret + redirect_url).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
    params = {
        'app': app.client_id,
        'hash': redirect_url_hash,
        'redirect': redirect_url,
    }
    SocialLogin.stash_state(request)
    return HttpResponseRedirect('%s?%s' % (AUTHORIZE_URL, urlencode(params)))

def _get_request_token(self):
        """
        Obtain a temporary request token to authorize an access token and to
        sign the request to obtain the access token
        """
        if self.request_token is None:
            get_params = {}
            if self.parameters:
                get_params.update(self.parameters)
            get_params['oauth_callback'] \
                = self.request.build_absolute_uri(self.callback_url)
            rt_url = self.request_token_url + '?' + urlencode(get_params)
            oauth = OAuth1(self.consumer_key,
                           client_secret=self.consumer_secret)
            response = requests.post(url=rt_url, auth=oauth)
            if response.status_code not in [200, 201]:
                raise OAuthError(
                    _('Invalid response while obtaining request token'
                      ' from "%s".') % get_token_prefix(
                          self.request_token_url))
            self.request_token = dict(parse_qsl(response.text))
            self.request.session['oauth_%s_request_token' % get_token_prefix(
                self.request_token_url)] = self.request_token
        return self.request_token

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        """
        URL ????
        ????query_string???????query_string

        :param new_params: ??????????? dict 
        :param remove: ??????????? list, tuple
        """
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(self.request.GET.items()).copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in p.keys():
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self._meta
            info = (self._meta.app_label, self.block_type_name)
            changelist_name = '%s_%s_changelist' % info
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s' % changelist_name
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(self.request.GET.items()).copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in p.keys():
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(self.request.GET.items()).copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in p.keys():
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def render(self, context):
        if 'request' not in context:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured(context_processor_error_msg % 'querystring')

        params = dict(context['request'].GET)
        for key, value in self.updates.items():
            key = key.resolve(context)
            value = value.resolve(context)
            if key not in ('', None):
                params[key] = value
        for removal in self.removals:
            params.pop(removal.resolve(context), None)
        return escape('?' + urlencode(params, doseq=True))


# {% querystring "name"="abc" "age"=15 %}

def render(self, context):
        if 'request' not in context:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured(context_processor_error_msg % 'querystring')

        params = dict(context['request'].GET)
        for key, value in self.updates.items():
            key = key.resolve(context)
            value = value.resolve(context)
            if key not in ('', None):
                params[key] = value
        for removal in self.removals:
            params.pop(removal.resolve(context), None)
        return escape('?' + urlencode(params, doseq=True))


# {% querystring "name"="abc" "age"=15 %}

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(self.request.GET.items()).copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in p.keys():
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = dict(list(self.request.GET.items())).copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p.keys()):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in list(new_params.items()):
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(p)

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))

def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
        """
        Returns the preserved filters querystring.
        """
        match = request.resolver_match
        if self.preserve_filters and match:
            opts = self.model._meta
            current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
            changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
            if current_url == changelist_url:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
            else:
                preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')

            if preserved_filters:
                return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
        return ''

def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
        if new_params is None:
            new_params = {}
        if remove is None:
            remove = []
        p = self.params.copy()
        for r in remove:
            for k in list(p):
                if k.startswith(r):
                    del p[k]
        for k, v in new_params.items():
            if v is None:
                if k in p:
                    del p[k]
            else:
                p[k] = v
        return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))