Python errno 模块，EADDRNOTAVAIL 实例源码

def _bind_by_name(self, socket, name):
        if not service_name_format.match(name):
            raise err.Error(errno.EFAULT)

        with self.lock:
            if self.snl.get(name) is not None:
                raise err.Error(errno.EADDRINUSE)
            addr = wks_map.get(name)
            if addr is None:
                try:
                    addr = 16 + self.sap[16:32].index(None)
                except ValueError:
                    raise err.Error(errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL)
            socket.bind(addr)
            self.sap[addr] = ServiceAccessPoint(addr, self)
            self.sap[addr].insert_socket(socket)
            self.snl[name] = addr

def handle(self, *args, **options):
        addrport = options['addrport']
        if ':' not in addrport:
            raise CommandError('Invalid addr:port specified: %s' % addrport)
        splitted = addrport.split(':')
        try:
            splitted[1] = int(splitted[1])
        except ValueError:
            raise CommandError('Invalid port specified: %s' % splitted[1])
        self.stdout.write('Check if toaster can listen on %s' % addrport)
        try:
            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
            sock.bind(tuple(splitted))
        except (socket.error, OverflowError) as err:
            errors = {
                errno.EACCES: 'You don\'t have permission to access port %s' \
                              % splitted[1],
                errno.EADDRINUSE: 'Port %s is already in use' % splitted[1],
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: 'IP address can\'t be assigned to',
            }
            if hasattr(err, 'errno') and err.errno in errors:
                errtext = errors[err.errno]
            else:
                errtext = force_text(err)
            raise CommandError(errtext)

        self.stdout.write("OK")

def test__no_ip_raises_ipaddressnotavailable(self):
        mock_ioerror = IOError()
        mock_ioerror.errno = errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL
        self.patch(detect_module.fcntl, 'ioctl').side_effect = mock_ioerror
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        with ExpectedException(
                IPAddressNotAvailable, '.*No IP address.*'):
            get_interface_ip(sock, 'lo')

def get_interface_ip(sock: socket.socket, ifname: str) -> str:
    """Obtain an IP address for a network interface, as a string."""
    ifreq_tuple = (ifname.encode('utf-8')[:15], socket.AF_INET, b'\x00' * 14)
    ifreq = struct.pack(b'16sH14s', *ifreq_tuple)
    try:
        info = fcntl.ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, ifreq)
    except OSError as e:
        if e.errno == errno.ENODEV:
            raise InterfaceNotFound(
                "Interface not found: '%s'." % ifname)
        elif e.errno == errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL:
            raise IPAddressNotAvailable(
                "No IP address found on interface '%s'." % ifname)
        else:
            raise IPAddressNotAvailable(
                "Failed to get IP address for '%s': %s." % (
                    ifname, strerror(e.errno)))
    else:
        # Parse the `struct ifreq` that comes back from the ioctl() call.
        #     16x --> char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
        # ... next is a union of structures; we're interested in the
        # `sockaddr_in` that is returned from this particular ioctl().
        #     2x  --> short sin_family;
        #     2x  --> unsigned short sin_port;
        #     4s  --> struct in_addr sin_addr;
        #     8x  --> char sin_zero[8];
        addr, = struct.unpack(b'16x2x2x4s8x', info)
        ip = socket.inet_ntoa(addr)
    return ip

def checkPortAvailable(ha):
    """Checks whether the given port is available"""
    # Not sure why OS would allow binding to one type and not other.
    # Checking for port available for TCP and UDP, this is done since
    # either RAET (UDP) or CurveZMQ(TCP) could have been used
    sockTypes = (socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    for typ in sockTypes:
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, typ)
        try:
            sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
            sock.bind(ha)
            if typ == socket.SOCK_STREAM:
                l_onoff = 1
                l_linger = 0
                sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_LINGER,
                                struct.pack('ii', l_onoff, l_linger))
        except OSError as exc:
            if exc.errno in [
                errno.EADDRINUSE, errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL,
                WS_SOCKET_BIND_ERROR_ALREADY_IN_USE,
                WS_SOCKET_BIND_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE
            ]:
                raise PortNotAvailable(ha)
            else:
                raise exc
        finally:
            sock.close()

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options.get('use_threading')
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options['use_threading']
        # 'shutdown_message' is a stealth option.
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        # Need to check migrations here, so can't use the
        # requires_migrations_check attribute.
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

# Kept for backward compatibility

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options['use_threading']
        # 'shutdown_message' is a stealth option.
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        # Need to check migrations here, so can't use the
        # requires_migrations_check attribute.
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at %(protocol)s://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "protocol": self.protocol,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading, server_cls=self.server_cls)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)


# Kept for backward compatibility

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options['use_threading']
        # 'shutdown_message' is a stealth option.
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        # Need to check migrations here, so can't use the
        # requires_migrations_check attribute.
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at %(protocol)s://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "protocol": self.protocol,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading, server_cls=self.server_cls)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)


# Kept for backward compatibility

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        from django.conf import settings
        from django.utils import translation

        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options.get('use_threading')
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.validate(display_num_errors=True)
        try:
            self.check_migrations()
        except ImproperlyConfigured:
            pass
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write((
                              "%(started_at)s\n"
                              "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
                              "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
                              "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
                          ) % {
                              "started_at": now,
                              "version": self.get_version(),
                              "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
                              "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
                              "port": self.port,
                              "quit_command": quit_command,
                          })
        # django.core.management.base forces the locale to en-us. We should
        # set it up correctly for the first request (particularly important
        # in the "--noreload" case).
        translation.activate(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned-to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options['use_threading']
        # 'shutdown_message' is a stealth option.
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        # Need to check migrations here, so can't use the
        # requires_migrations_check attribute.
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

# Kept for backward compatibility

def create_sockets(conf, log, fds=None):
    """
    Create a new socket for the configured addresses or file descriptors.

    If a configured address is a tuple then a TCP socket is created.
    If it is a string, a Unix socket is created. Otherwise, a TypeError is
    raised.
    """
    listeners = []

    # get it only once
    laddr = conf.address

    # check ssl config early to raise the error on startup
    # only the certfile is needed since it can contains the keyfile
    if conf.certfile and not os.path.exists(conf.certfile):
        raise ValueError('certfile "%s" does not exist' % conf.certfile)

    if conf.keyfile and not os.path.exists(conf.keyfile):
        raise ValueError('keyfile "%s" does not exist' % conf.keyfile)

    # sockets are already bound
    if fds is not None:
        for fd in fds:
            sock = socket.fromfd(fd, socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            sock_name = sock.getsockname()
            sock_type = _sock_type(sock_name)
            listener = sock_type(sock_name, conf, log, fd=fd)
            listeners.append(listener)

        return listeners

    # no sockets is bound, first initialization of gunicorn in this env.
    for addr in laddr:
        sock_type = _sock_type(addr)
        sock = None
        for i in range(5):
            try:
                sock = sock_type(addr, conf, log)
            except socket.error as e:
                if e.args[0] == errno.EADDRINUSE:
                    log.error("Connection in use: %s", str(addr))
                if e.args[0] == errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL:
                    log.error("Invalid address: %s", str(addr))
                if i < 5:
                    msg = "connection to {addr} failed: {error}"
                    log.debug(msg.format(addr=str(addr), error=str(e)))
                    log.error("Retrying in 1 second.")
                    time.sleep(1)
            else:
                break

        if sock is None:
            log.error("Can't connect to %s", str(addr))
            sys.exit(1)

        listeners.append(sock)

    return listeners

def check_connection_ntuple(conn):
    """Check validity of a connection namedtuple."""
    valid_conn_states = [getattr(psutil, x) for x in dir(psutil) if
                         x.startswith('CONN_')]
    assert conn[0] == conn.fd
    assert conn[1] == conn.family
    assert conn[2] == conn.type
    assert conn[3] == conn.laddr
    assert conn[4] == conn.raddr
    assert conn[5] == conn.status
    assert conn.type in (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM), repr(conn.type)
    assert conn.family in (AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIX), repr(conn.family)
    assert conn.status in valid_conn_states, conn.status

    # check IP address and port sanity
    for addr in (conn.laddr, conn.raddr):
        if not addr:
            continue
        if conn.family in (AF_INET, AF_INET6):
            assert isinstance(addr, tuple), addr
            ip, port = addr
            assert isinstance(port, int), port
            assert 0 <= port <= 65535, port
            check_net_address(ip, conn.family)
        elif conn.family == AF_UNIX:
            assert isinstance(addr, (str, None)), addr
        else:
            raise ValueError("unknown family %r", conn.family)

    if conn.family in (AF_INET, AF_INET6):
        # actually try to bind the local socket; ignore IPv6
        # sockets as their address might be represented as
        # an IPv4-mapped-address (e.g. "::127.0.0.1")
        # and that's rejected by bind()
        if conn.family == AF_INET:
            s = socket.socket(conn.family, conn.type)
            with contextlib.closing(s):
                try:
                    s.bind((conn.laddr[0], 0))
                except socket.error as err:
                    if err.errno != errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL:
                        raise
    elif conn.family == AF_UNIX:
        assert not conn.raddr, repr(conn.raddr)
        assert conn.status == psutil.CONN_NONE, conn.status

    if getattr(conn, 'fd', -1) != -1:
        assert conn.fd > 0, conn
        if hasattr(socket, 'fromfd') and not WINDOWS:
            try:
                dupsock = socket.fromfd(conn.fd, conn.family, conn.type)
            except (socket.error, OSError) as err:
                if err.args[0] != errno.EBADF:
                    raise
            else:
                with contextlib.closing(dupsock):
                    assert dupsock.family == conn.family
                    assert dupsock.type == conn.type

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        from django.conf import settings
        from django.utils import translation

        threading = options.get('use_threading')
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.validate(display_num_errors=True)
        try:
            self.check_migrations()
        except ImproperlyConfigured:
            pass
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write((
            "%(started_at)s\n"
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "started_at": now,
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })
        # django.core.management.base forces the locale to en-us. We should
        # set it up correctly for the first request (particularly important
        # in the "--noreload" case).
        translation.activate(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned-to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options.get('use_threading')
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options.get('use_threading')
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        from django.conf import settings
        from django.utils import translation

        threading = options.get('use_threading')
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.validate(display_num_errors=True)
        try:
            self.check_migrations()
        except ImproperlyConfigured:
            pass
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write((
            "%(started_at)s\n"
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "started_at": now,
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })
        # django.core.management.base forces the locale to en-us. We should
        # set it up correctly for the first request (particularly important
        # in the "--noreload" case).
        translation.activate(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned-to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        from django.conf import settings
        from django.utils import translation

        threading = options.get('use_threading')
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.validate(display_num_errors=True)
        try:
            self.check_migrations()
        except ImproperlyConfigured:
            pass
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write((
            "%(started_at)s\n"
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "started_at": now,
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })
        # django.core.management.base forces the locale to en-us. We should
        # set it up correctly for the first request (particularly important
        # in the "--noreload" case).
        translation.activate(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned-to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

def run(self):
        try:
            PLUGIN.responderLogger.debug("Responder.run called")
            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)
            sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1)
            try:
                sock.bind(('', UPNP_PORT))
                sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP,
                                socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
                                socket.inet_aton(BCAST_IP) + socket.inet_aton(PLUGIN.globals['alexaHueBridge'][self.ahbDevId]['host']))
                sock.settimeout(1)
                start_time = time.time()
                end_time = start_time + (PLUGIN.globals['alexaHueBridge'][self.ahbDevId]['discoveryExpiration'] * 60)
                while True:
                    try:
                        data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)
                        # Following code will only time out the Broadcaster Thread if PLUGIN.globals['alexaHueBridge'][self.ahbDevId]['discoveryExpiration'] > 0 (valid values 0 thru 10 inclusive)
                        # A value of zero means 'always on'
                        if PLUGIN.globals['alexaHueBridge'][self.ahbDevId]['discoveryExpiration'] and time.time() > end_time:
                            PLUGIN.responderLogger.debug("Responder.run thread timed out")
                            self.stop()
                            raise socket.error
                    except socket.error:
                        if self.interrupted:
                            PLUGIN.responderLogger.debug("Responder.run: self.interrupted: True")
                            PLUGIN.setDeviceDiscoveryState(False, self.ahbDevId)
                            sock.close()
                            return
                    else:
                        if M_SEARCH_REQ_MATCH in data:
                            PLUGIN.responderLogger.debug("Responder.run: received: {}".format(str(data)))
                            self.respond(addr)
            except socket.error as e:
                # This is the exception thrown when someone else has bound to the UPNP port, so write some errors and
                # stop the thread (which really isn't needed, but it logs a nice stop debug message).
                if e.errno == errno.EADDRINUSE:
                    PLUGIN.responderLogger.error(u"'{}' Responder startup failed because another app or plugin is using the UPNP port.".format(indigo.devices[self.ahbDevId].name))
                    PLUGIN.responderLogger.error(u"Open a terminal window and type 'sudo lsof -i :{}}' to see a list of processes that have bound to that port and quit those applications.".format(UPNP_PORT))
                    self.stop()
                elif e.errno == errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL:
                    PLUGIN.responderLogger.error(u"'{}' Responder startup failed because host address is not available.".format(indigo.devices[self.ahbDevId].name))
                    PLUGIN.responderLogger.error(u"Double check that the host is specified correctly in the Plugin Config. Correct if invalid and then reload the plugin.")
                    self.stop()
                else:
                    PLUGIN.responderLogger.error("'{}' Responder.run: socket error: {}".format(indigo.devices[self.ahbDevId].name, e))

            PLUGIN.setDeviceDiscoveryState(False, self.ahbDevId)
        except StandardError, e:
            PLUGIN.responderLogger.error(u"StandardError detected in Responder.Run for '{}'. Line '{}' has error='{}'".format(indigo.devices[self.ahbDevId].name, sys.exc_traceback.tb_lineno, e))

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options['use_threading']
        # 'shutdown_message' is a stealth option.
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        # Need to check migrations here, so can't use the
        # requires_migrations_check attribute.
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

# Kept for backward compatibility

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options['use_threading']
        # 'shutdown_message' is a stealth option.
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        # Need to check migrations here, so can't use the
        # requires_migrations_check attribute.
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

# Kept for backward compatibility

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options['use_threading']
        # 'shutdown_message' is a stealth option.
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        # Need to check migrations here, so can't use the
        # requires_migrations_check attribute.
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

# Kept for backward compatibility

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options['use_threading']
        # 'shutdown_message' is a stealth option.
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        # Need to check migrations here, so can't use the
        # requires_migrations_check attribute.
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

# Kept for backward compatibility

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options.get('use_threading')
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options['use_threading']
        # 'shutdown_message' is a stealth option.
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        # Need to check migrations here, so can't use the
        # requires_migrations_check attribute.
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at %(protocol)s://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "protocol": self.protocol,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading, server_cls=self.server_cls)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)


# Kept for backward compatibility

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options.get('use_threading')
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
        # If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
        # to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
        autoreload.raise_last_exception()

        threading = options.get('use_threading')
        shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
        quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'

        self.stdout.write("Performing system checks...\n\n")
        self.check(display_num_errors=True)
        self.check_migrations()
        now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
        if six.PY2:
            now = now.decode(get_system_encoding())
        self.stdout.write(now)
        self.stdout.write((
            "Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
            "Starting development server at http://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
            "Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
        ) % {
            "version": self.get_version(),
            "settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
            "addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
            "port": self.port,
            "quit_command": quit_command,
        })

        try:
            handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
            run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
                ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
        except socket.error as e:
            # Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
            ERRORS = {
                errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
                errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
                errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
            }
            try:
                error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
            except KeyError:
                error_text = force_text(e)
            self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
            # Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
            os._exit(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if shutdown_message:
                self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
            sys.exit(0)

def create_sockets(conf, log, fds=None):
    """
    Create a new socket for the configured addresses or file descriptors.

    If a configured address is a tuple then a TCP socket is created.
    If it is a string, a Unix socket is created. Otherwise, a TypeError is
    raised.
    """
    listeners = []

    # get it only once
    laddr = conf.address

    # check ssl config early to raise the error on startup
    # only the certfile is needed since it can contains the keyfile
    if conf.certfile and not os.path.exists(conf.certfile):
        raise ValueError('certfile "%s" does not exist' % conf.certfile)

    if conf.keyfile and not os.path.exists(conf.keyfile):
        raise ValueError('keyfile "%s" does not exist' % conf.keyfile)

    # sockets are already bound
    if fds is not None:
        for fd in fds:
            sock = socket.fromfd(fd, socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            sock_name = sock.getsockname()
            sock_type = _sock_type(sock_name)
            listener = sock_type(sock_name, conf, log, fd=fd)
            listeners.append(listener)

        return listeners

    # no sockets is bound, first initialization of gunicorn in this env.
    for addr in laddr:
        sock_type = _sock_type(addr)
        sock = None
        for i in range(5):
            try:
                sock = sock_type(addr, conf, log)
            except socket.error as e:
                if e.args[0] == errno.EADDRINUSE:
                    log.error("Connection in use: %s", str(addr))
                if e.args[0] == errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL:
                    log.error("Invalid address: %s", str(addr))
                if i < 5:
                    msg = "connection to {addr} failed: {error}"
                    log.debug(msg.format(addr=str(addr), error=str(e)))
                    log.error("Retrying in 1 second.")
                    time.sleep(1)
            else:
                break

        if sock is None:
            log.error("Can't connect to %s", str(addr))
            sys.exit(1)

        listeners.append(sock)

    return listeners