Python six 模块，_moved_attributes() 实例源码

def pre_safe_import_module(api):
    """
    Add the `six.moves` module as a dynamically defined runtime module node and
    all modules mapped by `six._SixMetaPathImporter` as aliased module nodes to
    the passed graph.

    The `six.moves` module is dynamically defined at runtime by the `six` module
    and hence cannot be imported in the standard way. Instead, this hook adds a
    placeholder node for the `six.moves` module to the graph, which implicitly
    adds an edge from that node to the node for its parent `six` module. This
    ensures that the `six` module will be frozen into the executable. (Phew!)

    `six._SixMetaPathImporter` is a PEP 302-compliant module importer converting
    imports independent of the current Python version into imports specific to
    that version (e.g., under Python 3, from `from six.moves import tkinter_tix`
    to `import tkinter.tix`). For each such mapping, this hook adds a
    corresponding module alias to the graph allowing PyInstaller to translate
    the former to the latter.
    """
    # Dictionary from conventional module names to "six.moves" attribute names
    # (e.g., from `tkinter.tix` to `six.moves.tkinter_tix`).
    real_to_six_module_name = eval_statement(
'''
import six
print('{')

# Iterate over the "six._moved_attributes" list rather than the
# "six._importer.known_modules" dictionary, as "urllib"-specific moved modules
# are overwritten in the latter with unhelpful "LazyModule" objects.
for moved_module in six._moved_attributes:
    # If this is a moved module or attribute, map the corresponding module. In
    # the case of moved attributes, the attribute's module is mapped while the
    # attribute itself is mapped at runtime and hence ignored here.
    if isinstance(moved_module, (six.MovedModule, six.MovedAttribute)):
        print('  %r: %r,' % (
            moved_module.mod, 'six.moves.' + moved_module.name))

print('}')
''')

    api.add_runtime_module(api.module_name)
    for real_module_name, six_module_name in real_to_six_module_name.items():
        api.add_alias_module(real_module_name, six_module_name)

def pre_safe_import_module(api):
    """
    Add the `six.moves` module as a dynamically defined runtime module node and
    all modules mapped by `six._SixMetaPathImporter` as aliased module nodes to
    the passed graph.

    The `six.moves` module is dynamically defined at runtime by the `six` module
    and hence cannot be imported in the standard way. Instead, this hook adds a
    placeholder node for the `six.moves` module to the graph, which implicitly
    adds an edge from that node to the node for its parent `six` module. This
    ensures that the `six` module will be frozen into the executable. (Phew!)

    `six._SixMetaPathImporter` is a PEP 302-compliant module importer converting
    imports independent of the current Python version into imports specific to
    that version (e.g., under Python 3, from `from six.moves import tkinter_tix`
    to `import tkinter.tix`). For each such mapping, this hook adds a
    corresponding module alias to the graph allowing PyInstaller to translate
    the former to the latter.
    """
    # Dictionary from conventional module names to "six.moves" attribute names
    # (e.g., from `tkinter.tix` to `six.moves.tkinter_tix`).
    real_to_six_module_name = eval_statement(
'''
import six
print('{')

# Iterate over the "six._moved_attributes" list rather than the
# "six._importer.known_modules" dictionary, as "urllib"-specific moved modules
# are overwritten in the latter with unhelpful "LazyModule" objects.
for moved_module in six._moved_attributes:
    # If this is a moved module or attribute, map the corresponding module. In
    # the case of moved attributes, the attribute's module is mapped while the
    # attribute itself is mapped at runtime and hence ignored here.
    if isinstance(moved_module, (six.MovedModule, six.MovedAttribute)):
        print('  %r: %r,' % (
            moved_module.mod, 'six.moves.' + moved_module.name))

print('}')
''')

    # Add "six.moves" as a runtime package rather than module. Modules cannot
    # physically contain submodules; only packages can. In "from"-style import
    # statements (e.g., "from six.moves import queue"), this implies that:
    #
    # * Attributes imported from customary modules are guaranteed *NOT* to be
    #   submodules. Hence, ModuleGraph justifiably ignores these attributes.
    #   While some attributes declared by "six.moves" are ignorable non-modules
    #   (e.g., functions, classes), others are non-ignorable submodules that
    #   must be imported. Adding "six.moves" as a runtime module causes
    #   ModuleGraph to ignore these submodules, which defeats the entire point.
    # * Attributes imported from packages could be submodules. To disambiguate
    #   non-ignorable submodules from ignorable non-submodules (e.g., classes,
    #   variables), ModuleGraph first attempts to import these attributes as
    #   submodules. This is exactly what we want.
    api.add_runtime_package(api.module_name)
    for real_module_name, six_module_name in real_to_six_module_name.items():
        api.add_alias_module(real_module_name, six_module_name)