我们从Python开源项目中，提取了以下21个代码示例，用于说明如何使用tkinter.ttk.OptionMenu()。
def create_parameters_frame(self, parent): parameters = ttk.Frame(master=parent, padding=STANDARD_MARGIN) parameters.grid(sticky='nsew') heading = ttk.Label(parameters, text='Analysis parameters') heading.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='n') for i, param in enumerate(self.parameters, start=1): param_label = ttk.Label(parameters, text=param._name) param_label.grid(row=i, column=0, sticky='nsew') if type(param) == tk.BooleanVar: param_entry = ttk.Checkbutton(parameters, variable=param) elif hasattr(param, '_choices'): param_entry = ttk.OptionMenu(parameters, param, param.get(), *param._choices.keys()) else: param_entry = ttk.Entry(parameters, textvariable=param) param_entry.grid(row=i, column=1, sticky='nsew')
def de_widget(self): # Initialize widget self.init_widget() # strategy self.strategy_label = ttk.Label(self.frame1.sliders, text = "Strategy") self.strategy_option_menu = ttk.OptionMenu(self.frame1.sliders, self.strategy, self.strategy.get(), *sorted(self.STRATOPT)) self.strategy_label.place(relx = 0, x = 0, y = 5, anchor = "nw") self.strategy_option_menu.place(relx = 0, x = 70, y = 3, anchor = "nw") # CR self._label("Crossover probability", 2) self._scale(0., 1., 0.01, self.CR, 2) self._entry(self.CR, 2) # F self._label("Differential weight", 4) self._scale(0., 2., 0.01, self.F, 4) self._entry(self.F, 4)
def SetPlotWidgets(self, rowControl): ## ??? ??????? def SetPlotType(val): self.shSpectr.PlotType = val self.shSpectr.ShowSp() def ChkShowTitle(): self.shSpectr.ShowTitle = showTitle.get() self.shSpectr.ShowSp() rowControl = self.AddLabel(rowControl, "Plot type", colsp=1) vPlotTypes = SD.ShowSpectr.PlotTypes() #self.shSpectr sPlotType = tk.StringVar(self.frControl) self.omPlotType = ttk.OptionMenu(self.frControl, sPlotType, self.shSpectr.PlotType, *vPlotTypes, command=SetPlotType) PlaceWidget(self.omPlotType, rowControl, col=1, stick='wn') showTitle = tk.BooleanVar() showTitle.set(self.shSpectr.ShowTitle) self.chkshowTitle = ttk.Checkbutton(self.frControl, variable=showTitle, text="Titles", onvalue=True, offvalue=False, command=ChkShowTitle) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.chkshowTitle, rowControl, col=1, stick='e') return rowControl #return self.AddLabel(rowControl)
def test_widget_destroy(self): var = tkinter.StringVar(self.root) optmenu = ttk.OptionMenu(self.root, var) name = var._name optmenu.update_idletasks() optmenu.destroy() self.assertEqual(optmenu.tk.globalgetvar(name), var.get()) del var self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, optmenu.tk.globalgetvar, name)
def test_initialization(self): self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, ttk.OptionMenu, self.root, self.textvar, invalid='thing') optmenu = ttk.OptionMenu(self.root, self.textvar, 'b', 'a', 'b') self.assertEqual(optmenu._variable.get(), 'b') self.assertTrue(optmenu['menu']) self.assertTrue(optmenu['textvariable']) optmenu.destroy()
def test_widget_destroy(self): var = tkinter.StringVar() optmenu = ttk.OptionMenu(None, var) name = var._name optmenu.update_idletasks() optmenu.destroy() self.assertEqual(optmenu.tk.globalgetvar(name), var.get()) del var self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, optmenu.tk.globalgetvar, name)
def test_initialization(self): self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, ttk.OptionMenu, None, self.textvar, invalid='thing') optmenu = ttk.OptionMenu(None, self.textvar, 'b', 'a', 'b') self.assertEqual(optmenu._variable.get(), 'b') self.assertTrue(optmenu['menu']) self.assertTrue(optmenu['textvariable']) optmenu.destroy()
def test_menu(self): items = ('a', 'b', 'c') default = 'a' optmenu = ttk.OptionMenu(self.root, self.textvar, default, *items) found_default = False for i in range(len(items)): value = optmenu['menu'].entrycget(i, 'value') self.assertEqual(value, items[i]) if value == default: found_default = True self.assertTrue(found_default) optmenu.destroy() # default shouldn't be in menu if it is not part of values default = 'd' optmenu = ttk.OptionMenu(self.root, self.textvar, default, *items) curr = None i = 0 while True: last, curr = curr, optmenu['menu'].entryconfigure(i, 'value') if last == curr: # no more menu entries break self.assertNotEqual(curr, default) i += 1 self.assertEqual(i, len(items)) # check that variable is updated correctly optmenu.pack() optmenu.wait_visibility() optmenu['menu'].invoke(0) self.assertEqual(optmenu._variable.get(), items[0]) # changing to an invalid index shouldn't change the variable self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, optmenu['menu'].invoke, -1) self.assertEqual(optmenu._variable.get(), items[0]) optmenu.destroy() # specifying a callback success = [] def cb_test(item): self.assertEqual(item, items[1]) success.append(True) optmenu = ttk.OptionMenu(self.root, self.textvar, 'a', command=cb_test, *items) optmenu['menu'].invoke(1) if not success: self.fail("Menu callback not invoked") optmenu.destroy()
def test_menu(self): items = ('a', 'b', 'c') default = 'a' optmenu = ttk.OptionMenu(None, self.textvar, default, *items) found_default = False for i in range(len(items)): value = optmenu['menu'].entrycget(i, 'value') self.assertEqual(value, items[i]) if value == default: found_default = True self.assertTrue(found_default) optmenu.destroy() # default shouldn't be in menu if it is not part of values default = 'd' optmenu = ttk.OptionMenu(None, self.textvar, default, *items) curr = None i = 0 while True: last, curr = curr, optmenu['menu'].entryconfigure(i, 'value') if last == curr: # no more menu entries break self.assertFalse(curr == default) i += 1 self.assertEqual(i, len(items)) # check that variable is updated correctly optmenu.pack() optmenu.wait_visibility() optmenu['menu'].invoke(0) self.assertEqual(optmenu._variable.get(), items[0]) # changing to an invalid index shouldn't change the variable self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, optmenu['menu'].invoke, -1) self.assertEqual(optmenu._variable.get(), items[0]) optmenu.destroy() # specifying a callback success = [] def cb_test(item): self.assertEqual(item, items[1]) success.append(True) optmenu = ttk.OptionMenu(None, self.textvar, 'a', command=cb_test, *items) optmenu['menu'].invoke(1) if not success: self.fail("Menu callback not invoked") optmenu.destroy()
def frame1(self): self.frame1 = ttk.LabelFrame(self.master, text = "Parameters", borderwidth = 2, relief = "groove") self.frame1.place(bordermode = "outside", relwidth = 0.99, relheight = 0.21, relx = 0, x = 5, y = 5, anchor = "nw") self.frame1.first_run = True # function function_label = ttk.Label(self.frame1, text = "Function") function_option_menu = ttk.OptionMenu(self.frame1, self.function, self.function.get(), *sorted(self.FUNCOPT)) # max_iter max_iter_label = ttk.Label(self.frame1, text = "Maximum number of iterations") max_iter_spinbox = Spinbox(self.frame1, from_ = 2, to_ = 9999, increment = 1, textvariable = self.max_iter, width = 6, justify = "right", takefocus = True) # fps fps_label = ttk.Label(self.frame1, text = "Delay between frames (ms)") fps_spinbox = Spinbox(self.frame1, from_ = 1, to_ = 1000, increment = 1, textvariable = self.interval, width = 6, justify = "right", takefocus = True) # seed seed_button = ttk.Checkbutton(self.frame1, text = "Fix seed", variable = self.fix_seed, takefocus = False) seed_spinbox = Spinbox(self.frame1, from_ = 0, to_ = self.MAX_SEED, increment = 1, textvariable = self.seed, width = 6, justify = "right", takefocus = True) # solver solver_label = ttk.Label(self.frame1, text = "Solver") solver_option_menu = ttk.OptionMenu(self.frame1, self.solver_name, self.solver_name.get(), *(self.EAOPT + self.MCOPT), command = self.select_widget) # constrain constrain_button = ttk.Checkbutton(self.frame1, text = "Constrain", variable = self.constrain, takefocus = False) # Layout function_label.place(relx = 0., x = 5, y = 5, anchor = "nw") function_option_menu.place(relx = 0., x = 75, y = 3, anchor = "nw") max_iter_label.place(relx = 0., x = 5, y = 30, anchor = "nw") max_iter_spinbox.place(width = 80, relx = 0., x = 220, y = 30, anchor = "nw") fps_label.place(relx = 0., x = 5, y = 55, anchor = "nw") fps_spinbox.place(width = 80, relx = 0., x = 220, y = 55, anchor = "nw") seed_button.place(relx = 0., x = 5, y = 80, anchor = "nw") seed_spinbox.place(width = 80, relx = 0., x = 220, y = 80, anchor = "nw") solver_label.place(relx = 0.35, x = 0, y = 5, anchor = "nw") solver_option_menu.place(relx = 0.35, x = 50, y = 3, anchor = "nw") constrain_button.place(relx = 0.35, x = 0, y = 80, anchor = "nw")
def SetBaseWidgets(self, rowControl): ## ???? (?????, ??????, ??????) ??????? def SetSizeLabel(): self.lblSpSize.configure(text="Order: " + str(self.shSpectr.Size) + ', ' + str(self.shSpectr.numSp + 1)) def SetSpParameters(): self.scIndex.configure(to=self.toIndex()) self.scVMarksize.configure(to=int(self.shSpectr.numZ-1)) self.scColor.configure(to=int(self.shSpectr.numZ-1)) SetSizeLabel() self.SetIndexLabel() self.SetLabelVectorColor() self.SetLabelMSVector() def ChangeBaseSet(val): self.shSpectr.BaseSet=val self.shSpectr.SetForm() SetSpParameters() def ChangeSize(val): iSize = int(float(val)) self.shSpectr.Size= iSize self.shSpectr.SetForm() SetSpParameters() def ChangeIndex(val): ind = int(float(val)) self.shSpectr.ChangeIndex(ind*self.shSpectr.NumPlots) self.SetIndexLabel() rowControl = self.AddLabel(rowControl, "Base", colsp=1) vBaseSet = self.shSpectr.BaseSets() sBaseSet = tk.StringVar(self.frControl) self.omBaseSet = ttk.OptionMenu(self.frControl, sBaseSet, self.shSpectr.BaseSet, *vBaseSet, command=ChangeBaseSet) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.omBaseSet, rowControl, col=1, stick='wn') self.lblSpSize = ttk.Label(self.frControl) PlaceWidget(self.lblSpSize, rowControl) SetSizeLabel() self.scSize = ttk.Scale(self.frControl, orient='horizontal', length=self.colWidth2, from_=self.shSpectr.SizeRange[0], to=self.shSpectr.SizeRange[1], value=self.shSpectr.Size, command=ChangeSize) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.scSize, rowControl, col=1, colspan=1, stick='ne') rowControl = self.AddLabel(rowControl, "Index", self.lblColor, 1) self.lblSpIndex = ttk.Label(self.frControl) #, text="Index: 0" PlaceWidget(self.lblSpIndex, rowControl) self.scIndex = ttk.Scale(self.frControl, orient='horizontal', length=self.colWidth2, from_=0, to=self.toIndex(), value=int(self.shSpectr.iSpectr/self.shSpectr.NumPlots), command=ChangeIndex) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.scIndex, rowControl, col=0, colspan=2, stick='ne') self.SetIndexLabel() return self.AddLabel(rowControl)
def SetMarkerWidgets(self, rowControl): ## Markers def ChangeMarkform(val='o'): self.shSpectr.mark_style = SD.dicMarkStyle()[val] self.shSpectr.ShowSp() def SetMarksizeLabel(): self.lblMarksize.configure(text="Size: " + str(round(self.scMarksize.get(), 1))) def SetMarksize(val=0): self.shSpectr.ChangeMarksize(float(val)) SetMarksizeLabel() def SetVmarksize(val=0, ini=False): ms = float(val) if not ini: self.shSpectr.SetMarksize(ms) self.SetLabelMSVector() def CheckMarksize(): self.shSpectr.useVectorMarksize = useVectorMarksize.get() self.shSpectr.ShowSp() def InverseMarksize(): self.shSpectr.inverseMarksize = inverseMarksize.get() self.shSpectr.ShowSp() rowControl = self.AddLabel(rowControl, "Markers", colsp=1) vsMarkStyle = list(SD.dicMarkStyle().keys()) sMarkStyle = tk.StringVar(self.frControl) self.omMarkStyle = ttk.OptionMenu(self.frControl, sMarkStyle, "circle", *vsMarkStyle, command=ChangeMarkform) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.omMarkStyle, rowControl, col=1, stick='wn') self.lblMarksize = ttk.Label(self.frControl) PlaceWidget(self.lblMarksize, rowControl) self.scMarksize = ttk.Scale(self.frControl, orient='horizontal', length=self.colWidth2, from_=self.shSpectr.MarksizeRange[0], to=self.shSpectr.MarksizeRange[1], value=self.shSpectr.msize, command=SetMarksize) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.scMarksize, rowControl, col=1, stick='ne') SetMarksizeLabel() useVectorMarksize = tk.BooleanVar() useVectorMarksize.set(self.shSpectr.useVectorMarksize) self.chkMarkSize = ttk.Checkbutton(self.frControl, variable=useVectorMarksize, onvalue=True, offvalue=False, command=CheckMarksize) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.chkMarkSize, rowControl, col=0, stick='ew') self.scVMarksize = ttk.Scale(self.frControl, orient='horizontal', length=100, from_=0, to=self.shSpectr.numZ-1, value=self.shSpectr.iMarksize, command=SetVmarksize) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.scVMarksize, rowControl, col=1, stick='ew') SetVmarksize(val=self.shSpectr.iMarksize, ini=True) inverseMarksize = tk.BooleanVar() inverseMarksize.set(self.shSpectr.inverseMarksize) self.chkInverseMarksize = ttk.Checkbutton(self.frControl, text="Reverse", variable=inverseMarksize, onvalue=True, offvalue=False, command=InverseMarksize) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.chkInverseMarksize, rowControl, col=0, colspan=2, stick='wn') return self.AddLabel(rowControl)
def SetMaskWidgets(self, rowControl): ## ????? ???????????? def ChangeMaskFunction(val='Var'): self.shSpectr.MaskFunction = val self.shSpectr.ShowSp() def SetMask(val=0, ini=False): self.shSpectr.iMask = int(float(val)) self.chkMask.configure(text='Use: ' + str(int(self.shSpectr.iMask))) if not ini: self.shSpectr.ShowSp() def CheckMask(): self.shSpectr.useMask = useMask.get() self.shSpectr.ShowSp() def InverseMask(): self.shSpectr.inverseMask = inverseMask.get() self.shSpectr.ShowSp() rowControl = self.AddLabel(rowControl, "Mask", colsp=1) vsMaskFunction = ['Std', 'Mean'] sMaskFunction = tk.StringVar(self.frControl) self.omMaskFunction = ttk.OptionMenu(self.frControl, sMaskFunction, "Std", *vsMaskFunction, command=ChangeMaskFunction) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.omMaskFunction, rowControl, col=1, stick='w') useMask = tk.IntVar() useMask.set(False) self.chkMask = ttk.Checkbutton(self.frControl, variable=useMask, onvalue=True, offvalue=False, command=CheckMask) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.chkMask, rowControl, col=0, stick='ew') self.scMask = ttk.Scale(self.frControl, orient='horizontal', length=self.colWidth2, from_=0, to=100, value=self.shSpectr.iMask, command=SetMask) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.scMask, rowControl, col=1, stick='ne') SetMask(val=self.shSpectr.iMask, ini=True) inverseMask = tk.BooleanVar() inverseMask.set(self.shSpectr.inverseMask) self.chkInverseMask = ttk.Checkbutton(self.frControl, text="Inverse", variable=inverseMask, onvalue=True, offvalue=False, command=InverseMask) rowControl = PlaceWidget(self.chkInverseMask, rowControl, col=0, colspan=2, stick='wn') return self.AddLabel(rowControl)
