我们从Python开源项目中，提取了以下6个代码示例，用于说明如何使用win32con.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS。
def setUp(self): self.watcher_threads = [] self.watcher_thread_changes = [] self.dir_names = [] self.dir_handles = [] for i in range(self.num_test_dirs): td = tempfile.mktemp("-test-directory-changes-%d" % i) os.mkdir(td) self.dir_names.append(td) hdir = win32file.CreateFile(td, ntsecuritycon.FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY, win32con.FILE_SHARE_READ, None, # security desc win32con.OPEN_EXISTING, win32con.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | win32con.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, None) self.dir_handles.append(hdir) changes = [] t = threading.Thread(target=self._watcherThreadOverlapped, args=(td, hdir, changes)) t.start() self.watcher_threads.append(t) self.watcher_thread_changes.append(changes)
def watchos(): #get path or maintain current path of app FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY = 0x0001 try: path_to_watch = myos.get() or "." except: path_to_watch = "." path_to_watch = os.path.abspath(path_to_watch) textbox.insert(END, "Watching %s at %s" % (path_to_watch, time.asctime()) + "\n\n") # FindFirstChangeNotification sets up a handle for watching # file changes. while 1: hDir = win32file.CreateFile ( path_to_watch, FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY, win32con.FILE_SHARE_READ | win32con.FILE_SHARE_WRITE, None, win32con.OPEN_EXISTING, win32con.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, None ) change_handle = win32file.ReadDirectoryChangesW ( hDir, 1024, True,#Heap Size include_subdirectories, win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME | win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME | win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES | win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE | win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE | win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY, None, None ) # Loop forever, listing any file changes. The WaitFor... will # time out every half a second allowing for keyboard interrupts # to terminate the loop. ACTIONS = { 1 : "Created", 2 : "Deleted", 3 : "Updated", 4 : "Renamed from something", 5 : "Renamed to something" } results = change_handle for action, files in results: full_filename = os.path.join(path_to_watch, files) theact = ACTIONS.get(action, "Unknown") textbox.insert(END, str(full_filename) + "\t" + str(theact) +"\n")
def TestDeviceNotifications(dir_names): wc = win32gui.WNDCLASS() wc.lpszClassName = 'test_devicenotify' wc.style = win32con.CS_GLOBALCLASS|win32con.CS_VREDRAW | win32con.CS_HREDRAW wc.hbrBackground = win32con.COLOR_WINDOW+1 wc.lpfnWndProc={win32con.WM_DEVICECHANGE:OnDeviceChange} class_atom=win32gui.RegisterClass(wc) hwnd = win32gui.CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, 'Testing some devices', # no need for it to be visible. win32con.WS_CAPTION, 100,100,900,900, 0, 0, 0, None) hdevs = [] # Watch for all USB device notifications filter = win32gui_struct.PackDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE( GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE) hdev = win32gui.RegisterDeviceNotification(hwnd, filter, win32con.DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE) hdevs.append(hdev) # and create handles for all specified directories for d in dir_names: hdir = win32file.CreateFile(d, winnt.FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY, winnt.FILE_SHARE_READ | winnt.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | winnt.FILE_SHARE_DELETE, None, # security attributes win32con.OPEN_EXISTING, win32con.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | # required privileges: SE_BACKUP_NAME and SE_RESTORE_NAME. win32con.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, None) filter = win32gui_struct.PackDEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE(hdir) hdev = win32gui.RegisterDeviceNotification(hwnd, filter, win32con.DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE) hdevs.append(hdev) # now start a message pump and wait for messages to be delivered. print("Watching", len(hdevs), "handles - press Ctrl+C to terminate, or") print("add and remove some USB devices...") if not dir_names: print("(Note you can also pass paths to watch on the command-line - eg,") print("pass the root of an inserted USB stick to see events specific to") print("that volume)") while 1: win32gui.PumpWaitingMessages() time.sleep(0.01) win32gui.DestroyWindow(hwnd) win32gui.UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, None)
def initialize(self): self.hDir = win32file.CreateFile( self.path_to_watch, self.FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY, win32con.FILE_SHARE_READ | win32con.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | win32con.FILE_SHARE_DELETE, None, win32con.OPEN_EXISTING, win32con.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, None)
def TestDeviceNotifications(dir_names): wc = win32gui.WNDCLASS() wc.lpszClassName = 'test_devicenotify' wc.style = win32con.CS_GLOBALCLASS|win32con.CS_VREDRAW | win32con.CS_HREDRAW wc.hbrBackground = win32con.COLOR_WINDOW+1 wc.lpfnWndProc={win32con.WM_DEVICECHANGE:OnDeviceChange} class_atom=win32gui.RegisterClass(wc) hwnd = win32gui.CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, 'Testing some devices', # no need for it to be visible. win32con.WS_CAPTION, 100,100,900,900, 0, 0, 0, None) hdevs = [] # Watch for all USB device notifications filter = win32gui_struct.PackDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE( GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE) hdev = win32gui.RegisterDeviceNotification(hwnd, filter, win32con.DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE) hdevs.append(hdev) # and create handles for all specified directories for d in dir_names: hdir = win32file.CreateFile(d, winnt.FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY, winnt.FILE_SHARE_READ | winnt.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | winnt.FILE_SHARE_DELETE, None, # security attributes win32con.OPEN_EXISTING, win32con.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | # required privileges: SE_BACKUP_NAME and SE_RESTORE_NAME. win32con.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, None) filter = win32gui_struct.PackDEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE(hdir) hdev = win32gui.RegisterDeviceNotification(hwnd, filter, win32con.DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE) hdevs.append(hdev) # now start a message pump and wait for messages to be delivered. print "Watching", len(hdevs), "handles - press Ctrl+C to terminate, or" print "add and remove some USB devices..." if not dir_names: print "(Note you can also pass paths to watch on the command-line - eg," print "pass the root of an inserted USB stick to see events specific to" print "that volume)" while 1: win32gui.PumpWaitingMessages() time.sleep(0.01) win32gui.DestroyWindow(hwnd) win32gui.UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, None)
