Java 9过程API改进

在负责控制和管理操作系统进程的Java 9 Process API中已经有了相当大的改进。ProcessHandle Class现在提供进程的本机进程ID，开始时间，累计CPU时间，参数，命令，用户，父进程和子进程。ProcessHandle类还提供了检查进程活性并销毁进程的方法。它具有onExit方法，当进程退出时，CompletableFuture类可以异步执行操作。

Tester.java

import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Tester {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("notepad.exe");
      String np = "Not Present";
      Process p = pb.start();
      ProcessHandle.Info info = p.info();
      System.out.printf("Process ID : %s%n", p.pid());
      System.out.printf("Command name : %s%n", info.command().orElse(np));
      System.out.printf("Command line : %s%n", info.commandLine().orElse(np));

      System.out.printf("Start time: %s%n",
         info.startInstant().map(i -> i.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault())
         .toLocalDateTime().toString()).orElse(np));

      System.out.printf("Arguments : %s%n",
         info.arguments().map(a -> Stream.of(a).collect(
         Collectors.joining(" "))).orElse(np));

      System.out.printf("User : %s%n", info.user().orElse(np));
   }
}

输出

您将看到以下输出。

Process ID : 5800
Command name : C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe
Command line : Not Present
Start time: 2017-11-04T21:35:03.626
Arguments : Not Present
User: administrator