Guava Throwables类


Throwables类提供与Throwable接口相关的实用程序方法。

类声明

以下是 com.google.common.base.Throwables 类的声明-

public final class Throwables
   extends Object

分类方法

序号 方法 & 描述
1

static List<Throwable> getCausalChain(Throwable throwable)

获取一个Throwable原因链作为列表。

2

static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable)

返回throwable的最内层原因。

3

static String getStackTraceAsString(Throwable throwable)

返回一个包含toString()结果的字符串,后跟throwable的完整递归堆栈跟踪。

4

static RuntimeException propagate(Throwable throwable)

如果它是RuntimeException或Error的实例,则按原样传播throwable,或者作为最后的手段,将其包装在RuntimeException中然后传播。

5

static <X extends Throwable> void propagateIfInstanceOf(Throwable throwable, Class<X> declaredType)

当且仅当它是declaredType的实例时,传播完全按原样抛出。

6

static void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable)

当且仅当它是RuntimeException或Error的实例时,才按原样传播throwable。

7

static <X extends Throwable> void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable, Class<X> declaredType)

当且仅当它是RuntimeException,Error或declaredType的实例时,才按原样传播throwable。

8

static <X1 extends Throwable,X2 extends Throwable>void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable, Class<X1> declaredType1, Class<X2> declaredType2)

当且仅当它是RuntimeException,Error,declaredType1或declaredType2的实例时,才按原样传播throwable。

方法继承

该类继承以下类中的方法 -

  • java.lang.Object继承

Throwables类的例子

使用您选择的任何编辑器在 C:/ > Guava中创建以下java程序

GuavaTester.java

import java.io.IOException;

import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;

public class GuavaTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) {

      GuavaTester tester = new GuavaTester();

      try {
         tester.showcaseThrowables();

      } catch (InvalidInputException e) {
         //get the root cause
         System.out.println(Throwables.getRootCause(e));

      } catch (Exception e) {
         //get the stack trace in string format
         System.out.println(Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e));
      }

      try {
         tester.showcaseThrowables1();

      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println(Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e));
      }
   }

   public void showcaseThrowables() throws InvalidInputException {
      try {
         sqrt(-3.0);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
         //check the type of exception and throw it
         Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e, InvalidInputException.class);
         Throwables.propagate(e);
      }
   }

   public void showcaseThrowables1() {
      try {
         int[] data = {1,2,3};
         getValue(data, 4);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
         Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e, IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
         Throwables.propagate(e);
      }
   }

   public double sqrt(double input) throws InvalidInputException {
      if(input < 0) throw new InvalidInputException();
      return Math.sqrt(input);
   }

   public double getValue(int[] list, int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
      return list[index];
   }

   public void dummyIO() throws IOException {
      throw new IOException();
   }
}

class InvalidInputException extends Exception {
}

验证结果

使用 javac 编译器编译类如下 -

C:\Guava>javac GuavaTester.java

现在运行GuavaTester来查看结果。

C:\Guava>java GuavaTester

看到结果。

InvalidInputException
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 4
   at GuavaTester.getValue(GuavaTester.java:52)
   at GuavaTester.showcaseThrowables1(GuavaTester.java:38)
   at GuavaTester.main(GuavaTester.java:19)