Spring JDBC读取查询


以下示例将演示如何使用Spring JDBC读取查询。我们将在学生表中阅读可用记录。

句法

String selectQuery = "select * from Student";
List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(selectQuery, new StudentMapper());

这里

  • selectQuery - 选择查询以阅读学生。

  • jdbcTemplateObject - 用于从数据库中读取学生对象的StudentJDBCTemplate对象。

  • StudentMapper - StudentMapper是一个RowMapper对象,用于将每个读取的记录映射到学生对象。

要理解与Spring JDBC相关的上述概念,让我们编写一个选择查询的示例。要编写我们的示例,让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE,并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序。

序号 描述
1 更新在Spring JDBC - 第一个应用章节下创建的项目Student
2 更新bean配置并运行应用程序,如下所述。

以下是数据访问对象接口文件 StudentDAO.java 的内容。

package com.codingdict;

import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public interface StudentDAO {
   /**
      * This is the method to be used to initialize
      * database resources ie. connection.
   */
   public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);

   /**
      * This is the method to be used to list down
      * all the records from the Student table.
   */
   public List<Student> listStudents();   
}

以下是 Student.java 文件的内容。

package com.codingdict;

public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   private String name;
   private Integer id;

   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }
}

以下是 StudentMapper.java 文件的内容。

package com.codingdict;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
   public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
      student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
      student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
      return student;
   }
}

以下是定义的DAO接口 StudentDAO 的实现类文件 StudentJDBCTemplate.java

package com.codingdict;

import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
   private DataSource dataSource;
   private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;

   public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
      this.dataSource = dataSource;
      this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
   }
   public List<Student> listStudents() {
      String SQL = "select * from Student";
      List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new StudentMapper());
      return students;
   }
}

以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容。

package com.codingdict;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.codingdict.StudentJDBCTemplate;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate =
         (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");

      System.out.println("------Listing Multiple Records--------" );
      List<Student> students = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();

      for (Student record : students) {
         System.out.print("ID : " + record.getId() );
         System.out.print(", Name : " + record.getName() );
         System.out.println(", Age : " + record.getAge());
      }  
   }
}

以下是配置文件 Beans.xml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">

   <!-- Initialization for data source -->
   <bean id = "dataSource"
      class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
      <property name = "driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
      <property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/>
      <property name = "username" value = "root"/>
      <property name = "password" value = "admin"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean -->
   <bean id="studentJDBCTemplate"
      class = "com.codingdict.StudentJDBCTemplate">
      <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />    
   </bean>

</beans>

完成源和bean配置文件的创建后,让我们运行应用程序。如果您的应用程序一切正常,它将打印以下消息。

------Listing Multiple Records--------
ID : 1, Name : Zara, Age : 11
ID : 2, Name : Nuha, Age : 2
ID : 3, Name : Ayan, Age : 15