Spring Web Services 单元测试客户端 Spring Web Services 编写客户端 在本章中，我们将学习如何对Spring WS中创建的客户端进行单元测试 - 为Spring WS创建的Web应用程序服务器编写客户端 - 使用Spring WS编写服务器。 序号 描述 1 按照Spring WS-Writing Server一章中的说明，在com.codingdict包下更新项目countryService。 2 在文件夹SRC→Test→Java下的com.codingdict包下创建CountryServiceClientTest.java，如下面给出的步骤中所述。 CountryServiceClientTest.java package com.codingdict; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.junit.Assert; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller; import com.codingdict.client.CountryServiceClient; public class CountryServiceClientTest { CountryServiceClient client; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { client = new CountryServiceClient(); Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller(); marshaller.setContextPath("com.codingdict"); client.setMarshaller(marshaller); client.setUnmarshaller(marshaller); } @Test public void test() { GetCountryResponse response = client.getCountryDetails("United States"); Country expectedCountry = new Country(); expectedCountry.setCapital("Washington"); Country actualCountry = response.getCountry(); Assert.assertEquals(expectedCountry.getCapital(), actualCountry.getCapital()); } } 启动Web服务 启动Tomcat服务器并确保我们能够使用标准浏览器从webapps文件夹访问其他网页。 单元测试Web服务客户端 让我们打开命令控制台，转到C：\ MVN \ countryService目录并执行以下mvn命令。 C:\MVN\countryService>mvn test Maven将开始构建和测试项目。 [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building countryService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countrySer vice --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 2 resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. b uild is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 10 source files to C:\MVN\countryService\target\classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ co untryService --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\countryService\src\test\resour ces [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ country Service --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. b uild is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 2 source files to C:\MVN\countryService\target\test-classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService --- [INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\countryService\target\surefire-reports ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.codingdict.CountryServiceClientTest Feb 27, 2017 8:45:26 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory afterPropertiesSet INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol Feb 27, 2017 8:45:26 PM org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller createJaxbC ontextFromContextPath INFO: Creating JAXBContext with context path [com.codingdict] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.457 sec Running com.codingdict.ws.CustomerEndPointTest Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager retr ieveTestExecutionListeners INFO: @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class com.codingdict .ws.CustomerEndPointTest]: using defaults. Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionR eader loadBeanDefinitions INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-context.xml] Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationCo ntext prepareRefresh INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@5 17c642: startup date [Mon Feb 27 20:45:27 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.addressing.server.Annotation ActionEndpointMapping afterPropertiesSet INFO: Supporting [WS-Addressing August 2004, WS-Addressing 1.0] Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory afterPropertiesSet INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.243 sec Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationCo ntext doClose INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@517c 642: startup date [Mon Feb 27 20:45:27 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy Results : Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 5.686 s [INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-27T20:45:28+05:30 [INFO] Final Memory: 17M/173M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spring Web Services 编写客户端
