多元线性回归
第1步: 数据预处理
导入库
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
导入数据集
dataset = pd.read_csv('50_Startups.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[ : , :-1].values
Y = dataset.iloc[ : , 4 ].values
将类别数据数字化
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder
labelencoder = LabelEncoder()
X[: , 3] = labelencoder.fit_transform(X[ : , 3])
onehotencoder = OneHotEncoder(categorical_features = [3])
X = onehotencoder.fit_transform(X).toarray()
躲避虚拟变量陷阱
X = X[: , 1:]
拆分数据集为训练集和测试集
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X, Y, test_size = 0.2, random_state = 0)
第2步： 在训练集上训练多元线性回归模型
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
regressor = LinearRegression()
regressor.fit(X_train, Y_train)
Step 3: 在测试集上预测结果
y_pred = regressor.predict(X_test)