int available

描述

所述java.io.BufferedInputStream.available（）方法返回的字节数仍然为从输入流中可通过此输入流的方法的下一次调用阻挡读取。

声明

以下是java.io.BufferedInputStream.available（）方法的声明。

public int available()

返回值

此方法返回从此输入流中读取的剩余字节数，而不会阻塞。

异常

IOException − If an I/O error occurs.

实例

此方法返回从此输入流中读取的剩余字节数，而不会阻塞。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class BufferedInputStreamDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      BufferedInputStream bis = null;

      try {
         // open input stream test.txt for reading purpose.
         inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/test.txt");

         // input stream is converted to buffered input stream
         bis = new BufferedInputStream(inStream);      

         // read until a single byte is available
         while( bis.available() > 0 ) {

            // get the number of bytes available
            Integer nBytes = bis.available();
            System.out.println("Available bytes = " + nBytes );

            // read next available character
            char ch =  (char)bis.read();

            // print the read character.
            System.out.println("The character read = " + ch );
         }
      } catch(Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         // releases any system resources associated with the stream
         if(inStream!=null)
            inStream.close();
         if(bis!=null)
            bis.close();
      }
   }
}

假设我们有一个文本文件c：/test.txt，它具有以下内容。此文件将用作示例程序的输入

ABCDE

让我们编译并运行上面的程序，这将产生以下结果

Available bytes = 5
The character read = A
Available bytes = 4
The character read = B
Available bytes = 3
The character read = C
Available bytes = 2
The character read = D
Available bytes = 1
The character read = E